Paeds Cases · preventive-and-community-paediatrics
Aboriginal child health partnership — communication OSCE
OSCE on culturally safe engagement, ear and wet-cough counselling, and ACCHO-shared planning with an Aboriginal family.
osce communication and preventive counselling
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Target exams
MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE
Prompt
Mother and grandmother of a 4-year-old Aboriginal child request a second opinion after feeling dismissed elsewhere; concerns are hearing at preschool and a long wet cough.
Objectives
- Demonstrate recipient-defined cultural safety and respectful identity practice. [2] [3]
- Validate prior racism/harm without defensiveness and rebuild a partnership plan. [5]
- Prioritise ear/hearing assessment before behavioural labels. [9] [11]
- Explain why prolonged wet cough needs active management, not normalisation. [12]
- Co-design follow-up with ACCHO/Aboriginal Health Worker involvement. [2]
Candidate brief
12-minute station. Mother and grandmother present. Child is at preschool today. Family wants clear answers and respectful care. No emergency features on the stem. [2]
Expected actions
- Welcome both adults; ask who should lead decisions; offer Aboriginal Health Worker support. [2]
- Ask and record Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander status if not already documented. [2]
- Acknowledge previous dismissal; avoid deficit language; thank them for returning. [5]
- Take focused history: ear infections, hearing, speech, wet cough duration, housing/smoke, immunisation, school impact, strengths. [9] [12]
- Explain plan: ear examination and hearing pathway; wet-cough treatment and review; written plan; ACCHO shared letter with consent. [9] [11] [12]
- Safety-net for breathing difficulty, persistent fever, or new joint symptoms. [12]
Marking
Pass: cultural safety in action; hearing before behaviour labels; wet cough taken seriously; ACCHO/AHW partnership; no stereotyping. [2] [9] [12]
Fail: assumed identity; minimised concerns as “normal for Aboriginal kids”; ignored grandmother; no shared community-controlled follow-up; defensive response to racism history. [3] [5]
References
- [2]De Zilva S Culturally safe health care practice for Indigenous Peoples in Australia: A systematic meta-ethnographic review. Journal of health services research & policy, 2022.PMID 34875923
- [3]McGough S There is no health without Cultural Safety: why Cultural Safety matters. Contemporary nurse, 2022.PMID 35014602
- [5]Kairuz CA Impact of racism and discrimination on physical and mental health among Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander peoples living in Australia: a systematic scoping review. BMC public health, 2021.PMID 34217243
- [9]Harkus S Routine ear health and hearing checks for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged under 6 years attending primary care: a national consensus statement. The Medical journal of Australia, 2023.PMID 37716709
- [11]DeLacy J Ear health and hearing in urban Aboriginal children. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 2023.PMID 37517360
- [12]Chang AB Lung disease in indigenous children. Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2014.PMID 24958089