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Paeds Casesclinical-assessment-and-reasoning

Paeds Cases · clinical-assessment-and-reasoning

Medical home and continuity OSCE — complex care discharge and transition counselling

Observed structured encounter testing continuity assessment, care-coordination planning, ED loop closure and transition counselling.

osce communication and systems station
On this page & tools

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
Station A is discharge planning for a child with medical complexity and fragmented specialty care. Station B is counselling for adolescent transition within the medical home.

Station objectives

  1. Assess continuity domains and medical-home status. [1] [2]
  2. Build a care-coordination plan with closed loops. [5] [6]
  3. Avoid dumping unpaid coordination onto caregivers. [7]
  4. Counsel structured transition steps. [8]
  5. Link non-emergency acute care back to the medical home. [9]

Candidate brief

You are the paediatric doctor in a mixed clinic–ward interface. You have 12 minutes for Station A and 10 minutes for Station B. Examiners score systems thinking, safety and partnership language. [5] [7]

Station A — Complex care discharge

Setup: Caregiver of an 8-year-old with medical complexity, multiple specialties, recent ED visits, unsorted letters. [7]

Expected actions:

  • Ask who the usual team is and how they are contacted. [2]
  • Map network and outstanding results/medicines. [1] [5]
  • Name relational, informational and management gaps explicitly. [1]
  • Propose coordinator role, shared care plan and emergency information form. [5] [6]
  • Set timed loop closure after ED/ward care. [9]
  • Validate caregiver expertise without assigning unpaid full coordination. [7]

Station B — Transition counselling

Setup: Adolescent with chronic disease and parent; no adult service named. [8]

Expected actions:

  • Explain transition as preparation, transfer and integration over time. [8]
  • Start self-management and portable summary planning now. [8]
  • Avoid birthday-only transfer. [8]
  • Agree next medical-home review items and family questions. [8]

Marking anchors

Clear pass: defines continuity domains, builds coordination with loop closure, supports caregiver, outlines transition process. [1] [5] [8]
Borderline: correct labels but no concrete owners/times or still dumps labour on family. [7]
Fail: equates walk-in access with medical home; ignores open loops; birthday discharge as transition plan. [2] [9] [8]

Debrief pearls

  • Access ≠ continuity. [1]
  • Care coordination is infrastructure. [5]
  • ED can be necessary; loop closure is mandatory. [9]
  • Transition is a process inside the medical home. [8]

References

  1. [1]Haggerty, Jeannie L Continuity of care: a multidisciplinary review. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2003.PMID 14630762
  2. [2]Sia, Calvin History of the medical home concept. Pediatrics, 2004.PMID 15121914
  3. [3]Homer, Charles J A review of the evidence for the medical home for children with special health care needs. Pediatrics, 2008.PMID 18829788
  4. [4]Christakis, D A Association of lower continuity of care with greater risk of emergency department use and hospitalization in children. Pediatrics, 2001.PMID 11230593
  5. [5]McAllister, Jeanne W Practice-based care coordination: a medical home essential. Pediatrics, 2007.PMID 17766512
  6. [6]Turchi, Renee M Patient- and family-centered care coordination: a framework for integrating care for children and youth across multiple systems. Pediatrics, 2014.PMID 24777209
  7. [7]Kuo, Dennis Z Care Coordination for Children With Medical Complexity: Whose Care Is It, Anyway? Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 29496973
  8. [8]White, Patience H Supporting the Health Care Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood in the Medical Home. Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 30348754
  9. [9]Conners, Gregory P Nonemergency Acute Care: When It's Not the Medical Home. Pediatrics, 2017.PMID 28557775
  10. [10]Szilagyi, Moira A Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care. Pediatrics, 2015.PMID 26416941
  11. [11]Cohen, Eyal Effectiveness of Structured Care Coordination for Children With Medical Complexity: The Complex Care for Kids Ontario (CCKO) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA pediatrics, 2023.PMID 36939728
  12. [12]Tschudy, Megan M Barriers to Care Coordination and Medical Home Implementation. Pediatrics, 2016.PMID 27507894