Paeds Cases · preventive-and-community-paediatrics
Infant health supervision 6–12 months OSCE — well visit and conversion
Observed structured encounter testing a complete 9-month health-supervision visit and recognition of when a booked well visit must convert to acute care.
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Target exams
Station A — 9-month health supervision (10 minutes)
Candidate task: Conduct a focused health-supervision visit with a simulated caregiver. The infant is generally well. Feeding is mostly bottles of cow’s milk with few solids. The family just moved to a house with stairs. [1] [3]
Examiner checklist
- Opens with caregiver concerns and doorway wellness check. [1]
- Measures and plots growth, or clearly states weight, length and OFC. [1]
- Performs developmental surveillance with questions and an observation plan. [4]
- Identifies iron-risk feeding; advises against cow’s milk as main drink before 12 months; promotes iron-rich solids. [3] [2]
- Reinforces safe sleep. [5]
- Covers injury prevention for stairs and mobility, plus rear-facing car-seat principles. [6]
- Covers oral-health basics. [7]
- Screens family psychosocial context, mood and food security. [8]
- Gives a shared plan, early review if needed, and safety-net symptoms. [1]
Critical fails
Missing the iron-risk pattern entirely; no safety-net or follow-up; dismissing all development solely because the caregiver is not worried. [3] [4]
Station B — Converted acute visit (5–7 minutes)
Setup: A 12-month-old booked for vaccines is lethargic and mottled at check-in. [1]
Candidate task
State immediate actions and what you defer. [1]
Expected performance
Recognises conversion from preventive to emergency care; uses ABCDE language, calls for help, considers glucose, and follows local sepsis pathway wording; defers vaccines; communicates clearly with the caregiver; documents that visit type changed. [1]
Critical fails
Proceeding to inject vaccines first; discharging with viral reassurance only without assessment. [1]
References
- [1]COMMITTEE ON PRACTICE AND AMBULATORY MEDICINE 2023 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care Pediatrics, 2023.PMID 36938620
- [2]Fewtrell, Mary Complementary Feeding: A Position Paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on Nutrition J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 2017.PMID 28027215
- [3]Sundararajan, Sripriya Prevention of iron deficiency anemia in infants and toddlers Pediatr Res, 2021.PMID 32330927
- [4]Lipkin, Paul H Promoting Optimal Development: Identifying Infants and Young Children With Developmental Disorders Through Developmental Surveillance and Screening Pediatrics, 2020.PMID 31843861
- [5]Task Force on Sudden Infant Death Syndrome SIDS and other sleep-related infant deaths: expansion of recommendations for a safe infant sleeping environment Pediatrics, 2011.PMID 22007004
- [6]Durbin, Dennis R Child Passenger Safety Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 30166367
- [7]Krol, David M Maintaining and Improving the Oral Health of Young Children Pediatrics, 2023.PMID 36530159
- [8]Rafferty, Jason Incorporating Recognition and Management of Perinatal Depression Into Pediatric Practice Pediatrics, 2019.PMID 30559118