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Paeds Casesgrowth-development-and-behaviour

Paeds Cases · growth-development-and-behaviour

Neurodiversity-affirming care — communication OSCE

OSCE on affirming language, environment fit and co-producing school adjustments without abandoning medical vigilance.

osce communication and developmental counselling
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Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE
Prompt
Caregivers and a 10-year-old who identifies as autistic; school wants a behaviour letter; after-school meltdowns; child refuses forced eye contact.

Objectives

  1. Use preferred language and reduce sensory load in the encounter. [4] [2]
  2. Reframe "behaviour" as possible person-environment mismatch. [1] [2]
  3. Co-produce a short affirming plan with school adjustments and review ownership. [6]
  4. Screen for camouflage cost, burnout and medical red flags without lecture. [3] [5]

Candidate brief

12-minute station. Child and caregivers present. School letter request on the table. Child not in acute danger. [1]

Expected actions

  • Open with name, pronouns if relevant, and language preference (identity-first vs person-first). [4]
  • Reduce load: one question at a time; offer headphones/movement break; avoid forced eye contact as a test. [2]
  • Ask what works at home versus fails at school; map noise, wait, instructions, bullying. [1]
  • Elicit child goals and caregiver goals separately. [1]
  • Name camouflage/after-school collapse if present; do not praise masking as success. [3]
  • Quick medical screen: sleep, gut, pain, seizures, mood, self-injury, safeguarding. [5]
  • Write 2-4 concrete adjustments plus medical-home/school owners and review date; offer hospital passport language. [6]
  • Teach-back of next steps. [6]

Marking

Pass: preferred language asked; environment-fit framing; few co-owned goals; concrete school adjustments; owner/review; medical red-flag screen. [1] [4] [6]
Fail: forced eye-contact goals only; dismisses identity language; no medical vigilance; open-loop vague "please support"; blames family for meltdowns. [3] [5]

References

  1. [1]Pellicano E Annual Research Review: Shifting from 'normal science' to neurodiversity in autism science J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 2022.PMID 34730840
  2. [2]Milton D The 'double empathy problem': Ten years on Autism, 2022.PMID 36263746
  3. [3]Raymaker DM Having All of Your Internal Resources Exhausted Beyond Measure and Being Left with No Clean-Up Crew: Defining Autistic Burnout Autism Adulthood, 2020.PMID 32851204
  4. [4]Schuck RK Preferences for Identity-First and Person-First Language: A Systematic Review of Research With Autistic Adults/Adults With Autism J Autism Dev Disord, 2025.PMID 41389164
  5. [5]Hyman SL Identification, Evaluation, and Management of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Pediatrics, 2020.PMID 31843864
  6. [6]Council on Children with Disabilities and Medical Home Implementation Project Advisory Committee Patient- and family-centered care coordination: a framework for integrating care for children and youth across multiple systems Pediatrics, 2014.PMID 24777209