Paeds Cases · growth-development-and-behaviour
Normal growth from fetal life through adolescence — OSCE
OSCE skills and counselling station on growth measurement interpretation and parent explanation.
osce skills and communication station
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Target exams
MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE
Prompt
12-minute station: measure/interpret a plotted growth set for a school-age child with short stature concern and counsel the caregiver.
Objectives
- Confirm measurement and chart quality before interpretation. [1]
- Interpret absolute position, velocity and mid-parental context. [3]
- Explain ICP-phase physiology in plain registrar language. [4]
- Counsel without blame and set a clear follow-up plan. [5]
Candidate brief
You have 12 minutes. The station provides a growth chart for an 8-year-old girl whose parents are worried she is short. Demonstrate how you would check technique (describe if no live measurement), interpret the plot, and explain the findings to the caregiver. [1]
Expected actions
- State that you would re-measure height and weight with correct technique. [1]
- Name the chart type (standard vs reference) and age/sex match. [1] [2]
- Comment on centile position and whether the channel is parallel or falling. [3]
- Ask parental heights and relate to genetic potential. [3]
- Screen red flags: systemic symptoms, poor velocity, disproportion, social concern. [3] [5]
- Explain findings with teach-back; agree review timing and safety-net advice. [1]
Marking grid
| Domain | Must-hit points |
|---|---|
| Technique/chart | Re-measure; correct chart/age/sex |
| Interpretation | Velocity + mid-parental height, not single point |
| Physiology | Childhood GH–IGF-1 phase language |
| Communication | Plain language, no shame, teach-back |
| Plan | Observation vs investigate/refer; safety-net |
| Mark against measurement quality, velocity, mid-parental context and non-stigmatising counselling. [1] [3] |
Common fails
- Diagnosing disease from one low point.
- Using adult BMI cut-offs or the wrong age chart.
- Ignoring parental heights.
- Stigmatising language. [1] [3]
References
- [1]WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group WHO Child Growth Standards based on length/height, weight and age. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement, 2006.PMID 16817681
- [2]Grummer-Strawn LM Use of World Health Organization and CDC growth charts for children aged 0-59 months in the United States. MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports, 2010.PMID 20829749
- [3]Barstow C Evaluation of Short and Tall Stature in Children. American family physician, 2015.PMID 26132126
- [4]Karlberg J Analysis of linear growth using a mathematical model. I. From birth to three years. Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1987.PMID 3604665
- [5]Forkey H Trauma-Informed Care. Pediatrics, 2021.PMID 34312292