Paeds Cases · preventive-and-community-paediatrics
Well-child visit OSCE — health supervision and conversion counselling
OSCE testing well-child visit structure, developmental action, social determinant response and acute conversion judgement.
On this page & tools
Target exams
Station objectives
- Structure a well-child visit with shared agenda. [1] [7]
- Act on developmental concern using surveillance/screening principles. [3]
- Respond to social determinant and caregiver mood risks. [5] [23]
- Convert the visit when wellness or safety fails. [1]
- Close loops and safety-net. [9] [21]
Candidate brief
You are the doctor in a community clinic. Station A is 12 minutes with a parent and infant. Station B is 8 minutes focused on conversion and safeguarding language. [1]
Station A — Nine-month health supervision
Setup: Parent booked for “needles and weight.” Baby not sitting. Food money is tight. Sleep is fragmented. [9] [23]
Expected actions:
- Confirm the infant is currently well enough for a preventive visit. [1]
- Elicit parent agenda before checklist. [7]
- Review growth trajectory and perform focused exam talk-through. [1]
- Treat developmental concern as actionable; outline surveillance vs screen vs referral. [3]
- Address food insecurity with a concrete pathway, not only advice to “eat better.” [23] [24]
- Reconcile immunisations and give or book due vaccines. [1]
- Give brief sleep safety guidance and arrange follow-up. [1]
- Document deferred items and referral ownership. [9] [21]
Station B — Conversion
Setup: Same clinic; next child is lethargic with reduced wet nappies, or alternatively a disclosure of partner violence. [1] [5]
Expected actions:
- Name conversion from well-child mode. [1]
- Prioritise ABCDE or immediate safety. [1]
- Use clear words with the family about why prevention is pausing. [7]
- Escalate using local emergency or child-protection pathways. [20]
- Hand off key facts if transferring. [21]
Marking anchors
Clear pass: shared agenda, acts on development and social risk, vaccines not the only task, converts appropriately, closes loops. [1] [3] [23]
Borderline: kind tone but no referral owner or no conversion language. [9]
Fail: checklist-only vaccines; dismisses parent concern; continues well-child chatter during acute illness or active safety threat. [1] [3]
Debrief pearls
- Well-child care is prevention architecture, not paperwork. [1]
- Caregiver concern is clinical data. [3]
- Poverty response is part of the visit. [23]
- Conversion protects children; it is not rudeness. [1]
References
- [24]Berman, Rebecca S Screening for Poverty and Poverty-Related Social Determinants of Health. Pediatrics in review, 2018.PMID 29716966
- [19]White, Patience H Supporting the Health Care Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood in the Medical Home. Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 30348754
- [1]Committee on Practice and Ambulatory Medicine 2023 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care. Pediatrics, 2023.PMID 36938620
- [3]Lipkin, Paul H Promoting Optimal Development: Identifying Infants and Young Children With Developmental Disorders Through Developmental Surveillance and Screening. Pediatrics, 2020.PMID 31843861
- [5]Earls, Marian F Incorporating Recognition and Management of Perinatal Depression Into Pediatric Practice. Pediatrics, 2019.PMID 30559120
- [7]Schuster, Mark A Anticipatory guidance: what information do parents receive? What information do they want? Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2000.PMID 11115301
- [8]Coker, Tumaini R Well-child care clinical practice redesign for serving low-income children. Pediatrics, 2014.PMID 24936004
- [9]Duncan, Paula M Improving delivery of Bright Futures preventive services at the 9- and 24-month well child visit. Pediatrics, 2015.PMID 25548322
- [11]Garner, Andrew S Early childhood adversity, toxic stress, and the role of the pediatrician: translating developmental science into lifelong health. Pediatrics, 2012.PMID 22201148
- [16]Medical Home Initiatives for Children With Special Needs Project Advisory Committee The medical home. Pediatrics, 2002.PMID 12093969
- [18]Agostino, Holly Considerations for privacy and confidentiality in adolescent health care service delivery. Paediatrics & child health, 2023.PMID 37205141
- [20]Szilagyi, Moira A Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care. Pediatrics, 2015.PMID 26416941
- [21]Turchi, Renee M Patient- and family-centered care coordination: a framework for integrating care for children and youth across multiple systems. Pediatrics, 2014.PMID 24777209
- [23]Council on Community Pediatrics Poverty and Child Health in the United States. Pediatrics, 2016.PMID 26962238