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Paeds Casespreventive-and-community-paediatrics

Paeds Cases · preventive-and-community-paediatrics

School-age health supervision — OSCE

OSCE station: school-age well visit counselling and structured assessment.

osce communication and management station
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Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE

Target exams

MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE
Prompt
Parent and 9-year-old attend for annual review and school sports form; BMI rising; sleep short; teacher concerns about attention.

Objectives

  1. Open a school-age visit with child voice and clear agenda. [1]
  2. Prioritise measures and screens (growth/BMI, sleep, vision pathway, learning). [3] [8]
  3. Counsel without stigma and safety-net with a shared plan. [16]
  4. Handle sports-form questions with PPE risk awareness. [15]

Candidate brief

12-minute station. Parent and child present for “sports form and behaviour at school.” Growth chart shows rising BMI. Sleep is 8 hours with screens. No cardiac symptoms on history cards provided after you ask. [1]

Expected actions

  • Greet child by name; ask school/friends/sleep before parent monologue. [1]
  • Explain you will complete health supervision, not only a signature. [1]
  • Discuss BMI trend using neutral health language; avoid shame. [3] [16]
  • Set sleep goal toward AASM school-age needs; remove bedtime devices. [8]
  • Plan vision check and teacher information before ADHD conclusions. [5]
  • Give activity guidance (~60 min/day MVPA concept) as play. [6]
  • Mention teeth/fluoride/dental home briefly. [9]
  • For sport: screen exertional symptoms/family cardiac history; clear only if appropriate. [15]
  • Safety-net: earlier review if mood drops, headaches with reading, or school crisis. [1]

Examiner prompts

  • “Parent: just sign the form.” → Reframe visit. [1]
  • “Is this ADHD medication day?” → Structured evaluation first. [5]
  • “Are you calling my child fat?” → Stigma-aware repair. [16]

Marking foci

  • Child-centred communication [1]
  • Correct preventive priorities [1]
  • Non-stigmatising BMI counselling [16]
  • Safe sports clearance reasoning [15]
  • Clear follow-up plan [1]

References

  1. [1]Hackell JM 2023 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care. Pediatrics, 2023.PMID 36938620
  2. [3]Grossman DC Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 2017.PMID 28632874
  3. [5]Wolraich ML Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics, 2019.PMID 31570648
  4. [6]Piercy KL The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. JAMA, 2018.PMID 30418471
  5. [8]Paruthi S Recommended Amount of Sleep for Pediatric Populations: A Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2016.PMID 27250809
  6. [9]Clark MB Fluoride Use in Caries Prevention in the Primary Care Setting. Pediatrics, 2020.PMID 33257404
  7. [15]MacDonald J The Preparticipation Physical Evaluation. American family physician, 2021.PMID 33929170
  8. [16]Pont SJ Stigma Experienced by Children and Adolescents With Obesity. Pediatrics, 2017.PMID 29158228