Paeds Cases · preventive-and-community-paediatrics
School-age health supervision — OSCE
OSCE station: school-age well visit counselling and structured assessment.
osce communication and management station
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Target exams
MRCPCH ClinicalRACP DCE
Prompt
Parent and 9-year-old attend for annual review and school sports form; BMI rising; sleep short; teacher concerns about attention.
Objectives
- Open a school-age visit with child voice and clear agenda. [1]
- Prioritise measures and screens (growth/BMI, sleep, vision pathway, learning). [3] [8]
- Counsel without stigma and safety-net with a shared plan. [16]
- Handle sports-form questions with PPE risk awareness. [15]
Candidate brief
12-minute station. Parent and child present for “sports form and behaviour at school.” Growth chart shows rising BMI. Sleep is 8 hours with screens. No cardiac symptoms on history cards provided after you ask. [1]
Expected actions
- Greet child by name; ask school/friends/sleep before parent monologue. [1]
- Explain you will complete health supervision, not only a signature. [1]
- Discuss BMI trend using neutral health language; avoid shame. [3] [16]
- Set sleep goal toward AASM school-age needs; remove bedtime devices. [8]
- Plan vision check and teacher information before ADHD conclusions. [5]
- Give activity guidance (~60 min/day MVPA concept) as play. [6]
- Mention teeth/fluoride/dental home briefly. [9]
- For sport: screen exertional symptoms/family cardiac history; clear only if appropriate. [15]
- Safety-net: earlier review if mood drops, headaches with reading, or school crisis. [1]
Examiner prompts
- “Parent: just sign the form.” → Reframe visit. [1]
- “Is this ADHD medication day?” → Structured evaluation first. [5]
- “Are you calling my child fat?” → Stigma-aware repair. [16]
Marking foci
- Child-centred communication [1]
- Correct preventive priorities [1]
- Non-stigmatising BMI counselling [16]
- Safe sports clearance reasoning [15]
- Clear follow-up plan [1]
References
- [1]Hackell JM 2023 Recommendations for Preventive Pediatric Health Care. Pediatrics, 2023.PMID 36938620
- [3]Grossman DC Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA, 2017.PMID 28632874
- [5]Wolraich ML Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics, 2019.PMID 31570648
- [6]Piercy KL The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. JAMA, 2018.PMID 30418471
- [8]Paruthi S Recommended Amount of Sleep for Pediatric Populations: A Consensus Statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2016.PMID 27250809
- [9]Clark MB Fluoride Use in Caries Prevention in the Primary Care Setting. Pediatrics, 2020.PMID 33257404
- [15]MacDonald J The Preparticipation Physical Evaluation. American family physician, 2021.PMID 33929170
- [16]Pont SJ Stigma Experienced by Children and Adolescents With Obesity. Pediatrics, 2017.PMID 29158228