Paeds Cases · clinical-assessment-and-reasoning
Shared-care planning OSCE — multi-level co-management and loop closure
Observed structured encounter testing shared-care assessment, written plan design, oncology hub-and-spoke counselling and transition communication.
osce communication and systems station
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Target exams
RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
Station A is discharge planning for a child with multi-specialty fragmentation. Station B is counselling for regional oncology shared care and later adolescent multi-level transition.
Station A — Fragmented multi-level discharge (10 minutes)
Setup. Actor parent of a 7-year-old with medical complexity after ward admission. Five specialties, unsorted letters, mother only coordinator. Child currently stable. [9] [1]
Tasks for candidate
- Assess the shared-care network and identify failing domains. [8]
- Explain why parent-courier care is unsafe without blaming the family. [1]
- Co-create a shared-care plan with named owners and emergency thresholds. [7] [9]
- State concrete loop-closure actions before discharge. [6] [2]
Expected performance
- Names primary/secondary/tertiary teams and outstanding loops. [8]
- Defines shared care versus one-way referral. [2]
- Writes owners, review date, thresholds; reconciles medicines/devices. [7] [9]
- Arranges timed medical-home/coordinator follow-up and specialty feedback routes. [6]
- Uses plain language and teach-back; offers support without dumping unpaid labour. [9] [7]
Critical fails
- Delays ABCDE if instability appears. [13]
- Blames mother as the problem. [1]
- Gives only “see your GP sometime” with no owners. [8]
Station B — Oncology shared care and transition counselling (10 minutes)
Setup. Actor parent of a child entering maintenance oncology care far from the tertiary centre; second phase is a 16-year-old multi-specialty patient without adult plan. [5] [10]
Tasks
- Explain hub-and-spoke shared care principles and safety conditions. [4] [5]
- Describe communication expectations between regional and tertiary teams. [5] [2]
- Outline multi-level transition steps for the adolescent scenario. [10]
Expected performance
- Tertiary protocol leadership with regional delivery where safe. [4] [5]
- Explicit emergency pathways and result ownership. [4] [5]
- Transition: prepare, transfer with overlap, integrate into adult primary and specialty care. [10]
- Equity: travel, cost and cultural safety addressed. [5] [7]
Critical fails
- Promises local care with no tertiary link. [4]
- Birthday-only transition. [10]
- Leaves family as sole courier between centres. [1]
Examiner checklist
- Stabilise-first rule stated if acute threat [13]
- Shared care defined with named owners and closed loops [2]
- Parent intermediary risk explained without blame [1]
- Written plan elements listed [7]
- Hub-and-spoke oncology principles accurate [4] [5]
- Multi-level transition described [10]
- Clear, family-centred communication [7]
References
- [1]Stille, Christopher J Parents as information intermediaries between primary care and specialty physicians Pediatrics, 2007.PMID 18055672
- [2]Stille, Christopher J Determinants and impact of generalist-specialist communication about pediatric outpatient referrals Pediatrics, 2006.PMID 17015522
- [3]Cooley, W Carl Redefining primary pediatric care for children with special health care needs: the primary care medical home Curr Opin Pediatr, 2004.PMID 15548933
- [4]Seth, Rachna Children with Cancer: Shared Care and Transition of Care Indian J Pediatr, 2023.PMID 37368222
- [5]Slater, Penelope Fifteen years of shared care for paediatric oncology, haematology and palliative patients across Queensland: The role of Regional Case Managers Aust J Rural Health, 2023.PMID 36577741
- [6]Auger, Katherine A Summary of STARNet: Seamless Transitions and (Re)admissions Network Pediatrics, 2015.PMID 25489017
- [7]Council on Children with Disabilities Patient- and family-centered care coordination: a framework for integrating care for children and youth across multiple systems Pediatrics, 2014.PMID 24777209
- [8]McAllister, Jeanne W Practice-based care coordination: a medical home essential Pediatrics, 2007.PMID 17766512
- [9]Kuo, Dennis Z Care Coordination for Children With Medical Complexity: Whose Care Is It, Anyway? Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 29496973
- [10]White, Patience H Supporting the Health Care Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood in the Medical Home Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 30348754
- [11]Conners, Gregory P Nonemergency Acute Care: When It's Not the Medical Home Pediatrics, 2017.PMID 28557775
- [12]Cohen, Eyal Effectiveness of Structured Care Coordination for Children With Medical Complexity: The Complex Care for Kids Ontario (CCKO) Randomized Clinical Trial JAMA Pediatr, 2023.PMID 36939728
- [13]Starmer, Amy J Changes in medical errors after implementation of a handoff program N Engl J Med, 2014.PMID 25372088
- [14]Stille, Christopher J Building communication between professionals at children's specialty hospitals and the medical home Clin Pediatr (Phila), 2009.PMID 19286621