Paeds Vivas · clinical-assessment-and-reasoning
Continuity of care and the paediatric medical home — branching viva
Branching viva on continuity domains, medical-home coordination, ED loop closure, complex care and transition.
On this page & tools
Target exams
Stem
The examiner will move from definitions to a complex-care discharge and then to transition. [1] [7]
Branch 1 — Definitions
Examiner: What is continuity of care? [1]
Strong answer: Care experienced as connected over time. Name relational, informational and management continuity. Give a one-line example of each. [1] [1]
Examiner: Is a busy walk-in clinic a medical home? [2]
Strong answer: Not by access alone. Medical home requires continuous, comprehensive, family-centred, coordinated care with a usual team—not only open slots. [2] [3]
Branch 2 — Evidence
Examiner: Why should paediatric services invest in continuity? [4]
Strong answer: Lower continuity associates with more ED use and hospitalisation in children; higher continuity with better parent-reported quality and coordination. Adult mortality data are supportive but not a direct paediatric endpoint. [4] [3]
Branch 3 — Complex care discharge
Examiner: Mother is the only coordinator for a technology-dependent child after ward discharge. What do you set up? [5] [7]
Strong answer: Named medical home and coordinator roles; shared care plan and emergency information form; medication/device reconciliation; closed-loop specialty tracking; timed follow-up; caregiver support without unpaid labour dump. [5] [6] [7]
Branch 4 — ED interface
Examiner: Family used urgent care twice this week for asthma. [9]
Strong answer: Acute care outside the medical home may be needed for access. Require informational loop closure, review of the chronic plan, and a reachable after-hours medical-home pathway. Do not only scold ED use. [9] [5]
Branch 5 — Transition and foster care
Examiner: Sixteen-year-old with no adult plan; foster toddler with no records. [8] [10]
Strong answer: Transition is prepare–transfer–integrate in the medical home. Foster care needs rapid medical-home assignment and informational catch-up while treating acute needs. [8] [10]
Examiner extras
- Medical Home Index is practice-level, not a child bedside score.
- CCKO shows complex-care coordination can be trialled; avoid over-claiming universal effect sizes. [11]
- Barriers include workforce and financing, not only family motivation. [12]
References
- [1]Haggerty, Jeannie L Continuity of care: a multidisciplinary review. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2003.PMID 14630762
- [2]Sia, Calvin History of the medical home concept. Pediatrics, 2004.PMID 15121914
- [3]Homer, Charles J A review of the evidence for the medical home for children with special health care needs. Pediatrics, 2008.PMID 18829788
- [4]Christakis, D A Association of lower continuity of care with greater risk of emergency department use and hospitalization in children. Pediatrics, 2001.PMID 11230593
- [5]McAllister, Jeanne W Practice-based care coordination: a medical home essential. Pediatrics, 2007.PMID 17766512
- [6]Turchi, Renee M Patient- and family-centered care coordination: a framework for integrating care for children and youth across multiple systems. Pediatrics, 2014.PMID 24777209
- [7]Kuo, Dennis Z Care Coordination for Children With Medical Complexity: Whose Care Is It, Anyway? Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 29496973
- [8]White, Patience H Supporting the Health Care Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood in the Medical Home. Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 30348754
- [9]Conners, Gregory P Nonemergency Acute Care: When It's Not the Medical Home. Pediatrics, 2017.PMID 28557775
- [10]Szilagyi, Moira A Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care. Pediatrics, 2015.PMID 26416941
- [11]Cohen, Eyal Effectiveness of Structured Care Coordination for Children With Medical Complexity: The Complex Care for Kids Ontario (CCKO) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA pediatrics, 2023.PMID 36939728
- [12]Tschudy, Megan M Barriers to Care Coordination and Medical Home Implementation. Pediatrics, 2016.PMID 27507894