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Folio edition · Set in Instrument Serif & Archivo

Paeds Vivasclinical-assessment-and-reasoning

Paeds Vivas · clinical-assessment-and-reasoning

Continuity of care and the paediatric medical home — branching viva

Branching viva on continuity domains, medical-home coordination, ED loop closure, complex care and transition.

branching clinical structured oral
On this page & tools

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
You are the paediatric registrar responsible for longitudinal care design across clinic, ED and ward interfaces. The examiner will challenge definitions, coordination and disposition.

Stem

The examiner will move from definitions to a complex-care discharge and then to transition. [1] [7]

Branch 1 — Definitions

Examiner: What is continuity of care? [1]

Strong answer: Care experienced as connected over time. Name relational, informational and management continuity. Give a one-line example of each. [1] [1]

Examiner: Is a busy walk-in clinic a medical home? [2]

Strong answer: Not by access alone. Medical home requires continuous, comprehensive, family-centred, coordinated care with a usual team—not only open slots. [2] [3]

Branch 2 — Evidence

Examiner: Why should paediatric services invest in continuity? [4]

Strong answer: Lower continuity associates with more ED use and hospitalisation in children; higher continuity with better parent-reported quality and coordination. Adult mortality data are supportive but not a direct paediatric endpoint. [4] [3]

Branch 3 — Complex care discharge

Examiner: Mother is the only coordinator for a technology-dependent child after ward discharge. What do you set up? [5] [7]

Strong answer: Named medical home and coordinator roles; shared care plan and emergency information form; medication/device reconciliation; closed-loop specialty tracking; timed follow-up; caregiver support without unpaid labour dump. [5] [6] [7]

Branch 4 — ED interface

Examiner: Family used urgent care twice this week for asthma. [9]

Strong answer: Acute care outside the medical home may be needed for access. Require informational loop closure, review of the chronic plan, and a reachable after-hours medical-home pathway. Do not only scold ED use. [9] [5]

Branch 5 — Transition and foster care

Examiner: Sixteen-year-old with no adult plan; foster toddler with no records. [8] [10]

Strong answer: Transition is prepare–transfer–integrate in the medical home. Foster care needs rapid medical-home assignment and informational catch-up while treating acute needs. [8] [10]

Examiner extras

  • Medical Home Index is practice-level, not a child bedside score.
  • CCKO shows complex-care coordination can be trialled; avoid over-claiming universal effect sizes. [11]
  • Barriers include workforce and financing, not only family motivation. [12]

References

  1. [1]Haggerty, Jeannie L Continuity of care: a multidisciplinary review. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2003.PMID 14630762
  2. [2]Sia, Calvin History of the medical home concept. Pediatrics, 2004.PMID 15121914
  3. [3]Homer, Charles J A review of the evidence for the medical home for children with special health care needs. Pediatrics, 2008.PMID 18829788
  4. [4]Christakis, D A Association of lower continuity of care with greater risk of emergency department use and hospitalization in children. Pediatrics, 2001.PMID 11230593
  5. [5]McAllister, Jeanne W Practice-based care coordination: a medical home essential. Pediatrics, 2007.PMID 17766512
  6. [6]Turchi, Renee M Patient- and family-centered care coordination: a framework for integrating care for children and youth across multiple systems. Pediatrics, 2014.PMID 24777209
  7. [7]Kuo, Dennis Z Care Coordination for Children With Medical Complexity: Whose Care Is It, Anyway? Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 29496973
  8. [8]White, Patience H Supporting the Health Care Transition From Adolescence to Adulthood in the Medical Home. Pediatrics, 2018.PMID 30348754
  9. [9]Conners, Gregory P Nonemergency Acute Care: When It's Not the Medical Home. Pediatrics, 2017.PMID 28557775
  10. [10]Szilagyi, Moira A Health Care Issues for Children and Adolescents in Foster Care and Kinship Care. Pediatrics, 2015.PMID 26416941
  11. [11]Cohen, Eyal Effectiveness of Structured Care Coordination for Children With Medical Complexity: The Complex Care for Kids Ontario (CCKO) Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA pediatrics, 2023.PMID 36939728
  12. [12]Tschudy, Megan M Barriers to Care Coordination and Medical Home Implementation. Pediatrics, 2016.PMID 27507894