Paeds Vivas · clinical-assessment-and-reasoning
Handover, referral and consultation in paediatrics — branching viva
Branching viva on I-PASS, ISBAR consult craft, closed-loop resuscitation talk, complex-child transfer and interpreter-safe handoff.
On this page & tools
Target exams
Station stem
You have four linked oral tasks. Speak as you would on the ward. Structure is marked. [1]
Branch A — I-PASS night handoff
Examiner: Hand over a 4-year-old post-ictal after a first long seizure, glucose corrected, neurology review pending, parent still worried. [1] [7]
Expected
- Illness severity and residual risk named.
- Summary with age, event, response, pending neurology.
- Actions with owners; if-then contingency for further seizure or reduced consciousness.
- Invite receiver synthesis; include caregiver concern. [1] [7]
Branch B — Specialty consult
Examiner: Call cardiology about a neonate with duct-dependent physiology concern. [2]
Expected
- ISBAR with clear question, urgency, what was done, specific ask, callback. [2]
Branch C — Closed-loop in a code
Examiner: Give one critical drug order and show closed-loop. [3]
Expected
- Precise dose/route; read-back; confirm. [3]
Branch D — Complex child, language discordance
Examiner: Transfer a technology-dependent child; family has limited English. [4] [6]
Expected
- Baseline, devices, emergency plan; professional interpreter; no child interpreter; family-inclusive structured communication where safe. [4] [5] [6]
Pass criteria
Candidate uses structure without dumping, names residual risk, forces synthesis or read-back, and protects equity and ownership of pending actions. [1] [4] [5]
References
- [1]Starmer AJ Changes in medical errors after implementation of a handoff program. The New England journal of medicine, 2014.PMID 25372088
- [2]Finnigan MA ISBAR for clear communication: one hospital's experience spreading the message. Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association, 2010.PMID 21108899
- [3]Lauridsen KG Standardising communication to improve in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation, 2020.PMID 31891790
- [4]Boylen S Impact of professional interpreters on outcomes for hospitalized children from migrant and refugee families with limited English proficiency: a systematic review. JBI evidence synthesis, 2020.PMID 32813387
- [5]Khan A Patient safety after implementation of a coproduced family centered communication programme: multicenter before and after intervention study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2018.PMID 30518517
- [6]Kuo DZ Recognition and Management of Medical Complexity. Pediatrics, 2016.PMID 27940731
- [7]Mills E Association between caregiver concern for clinical deterioration and critical illness in children presenting to hospital: a prospective cohort study. The Lancet. Child & adolescent health, 2025.PMID 40451224