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Folio edition · Set in Instrument Serif & Archivo

Paeds Vivaspreventive-and-community-paediatrics

Paeds Vivas · preventive-and-community-paediatrics

Newborn preventive care and screening — branching viva

Branching viva from incomplete newborn package through CCHD fail, hearing refer, vitamin K decline and rural transfer.

branching clinical structured oral
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Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
You are the postnatal ward registrar. A well term newborn is due for discharge. Screening documentation is incomplete. The examiner releases information in stages.

Station opening

Examiner: "The baby looks perfect. Why are you delaying discharge?" [8]

Strong candidate (must-hit)

  • Appearance does not complete the preventive package. [8]
  • States examination, vitamin K, bloodspot, hearing, CCHD oximetry, jaundice/DDH plan as complementary. [8]
  • Distinguishes pass, fail, pending and incomplete. [8]
  • Names an owner for incomplete items. [8]

Weak candidate

  • "Feeding well so screens can wait until the GP." [8]
  • Collapses all screens into one vague blood test. [8]

Branch A — CCHD fail

Examiner: "Foot saturation is clearly in the fail range. Baby is still feeding." [4]

Strong

  • Senior review and no home discharge. [4]
  • Echo pathway; consider non-cardiac differentials without losing cardiac concern. [4]
  • Rural site: early transfer planning. [4]

Weak

  • "Repeat tomorrow at home." [4]
  • "Normal pulses exclude critical disease." [4]

Branch B — Hearing refer

Examiner: "Parents are devastated you said the baby is deaf." [11]

Strong

  • Corrects: refer means more testing. [11]
  • Books diagnostic audiology. [11]
  • Avoids clap-test reassurance. [11]

Weak

  • Confirms deafness on the ward. [11]
  • Cancels refer because the baby startles. [11]

Branch C — Vitamin K decline

Examiner: "They will only accept oral vitamin K if it is as good as intramuscular." [16]

Strong

  • IM most reliable. [16]
  • Oral needs complete multi-dose adherence; residual late VKDB risk. [16]
  • Documents discussion and follow-up without coercion theatre. [16]

Weak

  • "Either route is identical in all infants." [16]
  • Refuses any further engagement after decline. [16]

Close

Examiner: "Summarise the package in one sentence for handover." [8]

Strong

  • One-line status for exam, vitamin K, bloodspot, hearing, CCHD, jaundice plan, open actions and family contacts. [8]

References

  1. [4]Oster, ME Newborn Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A New Algorithm and Other Updated Recommendations: Clinical Report. Pediatrics, 2025.PMID 39679594
  2. [8]Kemper, AR A framework for key considerations regarding point-of-care screening of newborns. Genetics in medicine, 2012.PMID 22899090
  3. [11]Awad, R Meeting the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing Standards in a Large Metropolitan Children's Hospital: Barriers and Next Steps. American journal of audiology, 2019.PMID 31084570
  4. [16]Mirone, A Vitamin K Prophylaxis in Newborns: A Narrative Review of the Molecular Basis, Clinical Evidence, and Comparative Effectiveness of Intramuscular and Oral Administration. International journal of molecular sciences, 2026.PMID 41751806