Paeds Vivas · preventive-and-community-paediatrics
Newborn preventive care and screening — branching viva
Branching viva from incomplete newborn package through CCHD fail, hearing refer, vitamin K decline and rural transfer.
branching clinical structured oral
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Target exams
RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCEMRCPCH ClinicalRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
You are the postnatal ward registrar. A well term newborn is due for discharge. Screening documentation is incomplete. The examiner releases information in stages.
Station opening
Examiner: "The baby looks perfect. Why are you delaying discharge?" [8]
Strong candidate (must-hit)
- Appearance does not complete the preventive package. [8]
- States examination, vitamin K, bloodspot, hearing, CCHD oximetry, jaundice/DDH plan as complementary. [8]
- Distinguishes pass, fail, pending and incomplete. [8]
- Names an owner for incomplete items. [8]
Weak candidate
- "Feeding well so screens can wait until the GP." [8]
- Collapses all screens into one vague blood test. [8]
Branch A — CCHD fail
Examiner: "Foot saturation is clearly in the fail range. Baby is still feeding." [4]
Strong
- Senior review and no home discharge. [4]
- Echo pathway; consider non-cardiac differentials without losing cardiac concern. [4]
- Rural site: early transfer planning. [4]
Weak
Branch B — Hearing refer
Examiner: "Parents are devastated you said the baby is deaf." [11]
Strong
- Corrects: refer means more testing. [11]
- Books diagnostic audiology. [11]
- Avoids clap-test reassurance. [11]
Weak
Branch C — Vitamin K decline
Examiner: "They will only accept oral vitamin K if it is as good as intramuscular." [16]
Strong
- IM most reliable. [16]
- Oral needs complete multi-dose adherence; residual late VKDB risk. [16]
- Documents discussion and follow-up without coercion theatre. [16]
Weak
Close
Examiner: "Summarise the package in one sentence for handover." [8]
Strong
- One-line status for exam, vitamin K, bloodspot, hearing, CCHD, jaundice plan, open actions and family contacts. [8]
References
- [4]Oster, ME Newborn Screening for Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A New Algorithm and Other Updated Recommendations: Clinical Report. Pediatrics, 2025.PMID 39679594
- [8]Kemper, AR A framework for key considerations regarding point-of-care screening of newborns. Genetics in medicine, 2012.PMID 22899090
- [11]Awad, R Meeting the Joint Committee on Infant Hearing Standards in a Large Metropolitan Children's Hospital: Barriers and Next Steps. American journal of audiology, 2019.PMID 31084570
- [16]Mirone, A Vitamin K Prophylaxis in Newborns: A Narrative Review of the Molecular Basis, Clinical Evidence, and Comparative Effectiveness of Intramuscular and Oral Administration. International journal of molecular sciences, 2026.PMID 41751806