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Folio edition · Set in Instrument Serif & Archivo

Paeds Vivasclinical-assessment-and-reasoning

Paeds Vivas · clinical-assessment-and-reasoning

Safe disposition, escalation, referral and safety-netting — branching viva

Branching viva from contested ED/ward disposition through caregiver concern, I-PASS handover, safety-netting content, retrieval and discharge-system design.

branching clinical structured oral
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Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCERCPCH Progress+MRCPCH ClinicalABP General PediatricsACGME PediatricsRCPSC Pediatrics

Target exams

RACP General PaediatricsRACP DCERCPCH Progress+MRCPCH ClinicalABP General PediatricsACGME PediatricsRCPSC Pediatrics
Prompt
You are the evening paediatric registrar. A toddler treated for wheeze has acceptable saturations but incomplete discharge vitals. A parent says the child is getting worse. The examiner releases information in stages. Defend disposition, escalation, handover, safety-netting and system reasoning.

Station opening

Examiner: "Saturations are fine and the score is low. Why aren't you discharging?" [3]

Strong candidate (must-hit)

  • Capability-matched disposition uses acuity, trajectory, social capability and system capability. [4]
  • Incomplete discharge vitals are a safety gap. [9]
  • Caregiver concern is an independent risk signal (Mills aOR 1.72 for ICU). [3]
  • Low score is not a veto. [3]

Weak candidate

  • "Score is green so home is fine."
  • Ignores parent.
  • No teach-back plan. [5]

Branch A — Keep and escalate

Examiner: "You decide to keep the child. Hand over to the night registrar." [2]

Strong candidate

  • Uses I-PASS including synthesis by receiver. [2]
  • States contingency if oxygen need or interaction worsens.
  • Names senior/MET path.

Branch B — Contested discharge

Examiner: "Bed manager wants discharge. Give your safety-net if you were forced to justify home care." [5]

Strong candidate

  • May refuse unsafe discharge.
  • If discussing SNA: expected course, uncertainty, alarm signs, where/how to get help; verbal + written; teach-back. [5]
  • Quotes Burvenich NMA carefully (process outcomes, limited certainty). [1]

Branch C — System question

Examiner: "What hospital changes reduce discharge-related harm and handoff errors?" [2] [9]

Strong candidate

  • Discharge checklist, discharge-vitals huddle, scripted instruction review. [9]
  • I-PASS: medical errors −23%, preventable AEs −30%. [2]
  • Family-activated escalation and concern capture. [3]

References

  1. [1]Burvenich, Ruben Effectiveness of safety-netting approaches for acutely ill children: a network meta-analysis. The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2025.PMID 39117428
  2. [2]Starmer, Amy J Changes in medical errors after implementation of a handoff program. The New England journal of medicine, 2014.PMID 25372088
  3. [3]Mills, Erin Association between caregiver concern for clinical deterioration and critical illness in children presenting to hospital: a prospective cohort study. The Lancet. Child & adolescent health, 2025.PMID 40451224
  4. [4]de Vos-Kerkhof, Evelien Tools for 'safety netting' in common paediatric illnesses: a systematic review in emergency care. Archives of disease in childhood, 2016.PMID 26163122
  5. [5]Burvenich, Ruben Towards an international consensus on safety netting advice for acutely ill children presenting to ambulatory care: a modified e-Delphi procedure. Archives of disease in childhood, 2024.PMID 38123917
  6. [9]Paydar-Darian, Niloufar Improving Discharge Safety in a Pediatric Emergency Department. Pediatrics, 2022.PMID 36222092