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Clinical Atlas Prestige · Evidence-first

Psych CASC / OSCEConsultation-liaison psychiatry

Psych CASC / OSCE · Consultation-liaison psychiatry

Explaining HD irritability, depression, suicide risk, and tetrabenazine to a spouse — CASC communication station

MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style station: explain HD neuropsychiatry, suicide vigilance, VMAT2–mood link, irritability treatment, and ethics of testing minors.

communication
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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 48-year-old man with manifest Huntington disease has evening irritability, low mood, and passive death wishes after tetrabenazine was increased. His spouse is angry, believes 'the psychiatry team thinks he is evil and wants a schizophrenia drug that will freeze him,' wants all neurology tablets stopped tonight, and asks you to secretly test their 12-year-old daughter 'so we know her fate.'

Station brief

Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes after reading time. You are the psychiatry registrar. Neurology remains involved. You meet the spouse alone first.[1]

Candidate instructions. Explain that mood and irritability are common, treatable parts of HD — not simple moral failure. Explain elevated suicide risk and why safety matters. Explain that tetrabenazine can help chorea but may worsen mood, so doses are reviewed jointly. Explain stepped treatment (support, SSRI, cautious antipsychotic if needed) without promising paralysis from 'schizophrenia doses.' Decline secret testing of the asymptomatic child and explain ethics gently. Agree a shared plan that does not stop all neurology medicines abruptly. Avoid inventing legal section numbers.[2][3][4][5]

Candidate scenario

Spouse: "He snaps at me and says the kids would be better off without him. Your chorea tablet made him worse. If you give him a schizophrenia tablet he will freeze. Stop every tablet tonight. Test our daughter in secret so we know." Notes confirm irritability, depressive symptoms with passive SI, recent tetrabenazine increase, no acute infection.[1][2][3]

Marking domains

Empathy without defensiveness; accurate plain-language model of HD neuropsychiatry; clear suicide vigilance; balanced VMAT2 discussion; treatment options with monitoring; ethical refusal of covert minor testing; shared neurology–psychiatry plan; understanding check.[2][3][4][5]

Reveal assessor key

Open. Acknowledge fear and burden: "Living with Huntington disease mood and temper changes is exhausting, and hearing him talk about the children that way would frighten any partner." [1][2]

Explain syndromes. "Depression and irritability are very common parts of HD itself, not proof he is a bad person. They can appear even before obvious movement problems in some families, and they are treatable targets for us." [1][5]

Suicide. "People with HD have higher rates of suicidal thoughts than the general population. We take any talk of being better off dead seriously, make a safety plan, and review risk at every step." [2]

Tetrabenazine. "Tetrabenazine can reduce the dance-like movements, but it can also worsen low mood. Because his dose went up and mood worsened, we will review that medicine carefully with neurology — not abandon all motor care overnight, and not ignore the mood signal." [3]

Treatment. "We often start with support and an antidepressant (SSRI) for depression and irritability. If aggression or psychosis is severe, a low dose of certain antipsychotics may help, with monitoring for stiffness and sleepiness — different from high schizophrenia doses." [4]

Child testing. "I will not arrange secret testing of your daughter. Testing children who have no symptoms for adult-onset HD is not done casually; it needs specialist ethics and counselling when they are adults able to choose. We can support the whole family and genetics services for appropriate adult pathways." [5]

Close. Summarise shared plan, invite questions, offer written info, introduce HD clinic contacts, document. [4][5]

References

  1. [1]van Duijn E, Craufurd D, Hubers AA, et al. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in a European Huntington's disease cohort (REGISTRY) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 2014.PMID 24828898
  2. [2]Hubers AA, van Duijn E, Roos RA, et al. Suicidal ideation in a European Huntington's disease population J Affect Disord, 2013.PMID 23876196
  3. [3]Huntington Study Group Tetrabenazine as antichorea therapy in Huntington disease: a randomized controlled trial Neurology, 2006.PMID 16476934
  4. [4]Anderson KE, van Duijn E, Craufurd D, et al. Clinical Management of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms of Huntington Disease: Expert-Based Consensus Guidelines on Agitation, Anxiety, Apathy, Psychosis and Sleep Disorders J Huntingtons Dis, 2018.PMID 30040737
  5. [5]Walker FO Huntington's disease Lancet, 2007.PMID 17240289