Psych CASC / OSCE · Public-community — military and veteran psychiatry
Recently transitioned veteran with combat nightmares and firearm access — CASC communication station
MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style CASC: trauma-informed veteran engagement, weapons-aware risk assessment, formulation, and stepped plan without stereotyping.
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Target exams
Station brief
Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes active time after reading. You are the community psychiatry registrar. No interpreter required. [1]
Candidate instructions. Build rapport while acknowledging service. Assess suicide risk and firearm access/storage. Elicit a paced service and trauma history without forcing graphic combat detail in the first minutes. Explore guilt/shame themes if offered (moral injury formulation language). Name alcohol as a clinical target. Agree a collaborative safety and follow-up plan including trauma-focused therapy pathway. Avoid stereotypes ("all veterans have PTSD") and avoid inventing compensation rules. [1][2][5]
Candidate scenario
Your patient is 32, discharged 8 months ago after two combat deployments. GP referral: nightmares, poor sleep, jumpiness in crowds, low mood, evening drinking, and saying "maybe everyone would be better off." Partner is concerned. Licensed firearm at home. No prior psychiatric admissions. No acute medical emergency. Patient states he is "not weak" and "does not need shrinks." [1][5]
Marking domains
- Introduces self/role; respects military identity without stereotyping
- Explicit suicide risk assessment including ideation, intent, plan, means, and firearm storage
- Trauma-informed pacing; offers control and breaks
- Explores service history and post-transition stressors (work, relationships, alcohol)
- Opens space for guilt/shame/moral injury themes without forcing
- Collaborative plan: safety/means restriction, alcohol advice, trauma-focused therapy (PE/CPT pathway), optional medication discussion later, crisis contacts
- Non-stigmatising language; time management and empathy [1][2][3][4][5]
Reveal assessor key
Open. Introduce; thank for service without sycophancy; normalise that strong people seek help when sleep, anger, and drinking are harming family life. Ask preferred name. [1]
Risk. Passive/active ideation, intent, plan, means, protective people, substances, where the firearm is stored tonight and willingness to secure/transfer temporarily. Document crisis contacts. [5]
Explore. "What parts of service still sit with you at night?" (paced). "What is hardest since leaving?" (identity, work, relationship). "Any events that left you feeling you let people down?" (moral injury door, not forced). Alcohol quantity. [2]
Plan. Safety plan and firearm means restriction; GP/crisis follow-up; specialist trauma-focused therapy pathway (CPT/PE); optional later discussion of medication; partner involvement with consent. Do not force therapy sales pitch — name evidence-based trauma care options at high level. [3][4]
Fails. Skipping firearms; "all veterans have PTSD"; demanding full graphic combat narrative; arguing politics; inventing compensation sections; shaming help-seeking. [1][5]
References
- [1]Hoge CW, Castro CA, Messer SC, McGurk D, et al. Combat duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, mental health problems, and barriers to care N Engl J Med, 2004.PMID 15229303
- [2]Litz BT, Stein N, Delaney E, Lebowitz L, et al. Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans: a preliminary model and intervention strategy Clin Psychol Rev, 2009.PMID 19683376
- [3]Monson CM, Schnurr PP, Resick PA, Friedman MJ, et al. Cognitive processing therapy for veterans with military-related posttraumatic stress disorder J Consult Clin Psychol, 2006.PMID 17032094
- [4]Steenkamp MM, Litz BT, Hoge CW, Marmar CR Psychotherapy for Military-Related PTSD: A Review of Randomized Clinical Trials JAMA, 2015.PMID 26241600
- [5]Pompili M, Sher L, Serafini G, Forte A, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicide risk among veterans: a literature review J Nerv Ment Dis, 2013.PMID 23995037