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Clinical Atlas Prestige · Evidence-first

Psych CASC / OSCEGeneral adult psychiatry — psychosis

Psych CASC / OSCE · General adult psychiatry — psychosis

Explain negative and cognitive symptoms and the care plan — CASC communication station

MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style communication station: explain primary vs secondary negatives, cognition and function, honest treatment limits, safety-net self-neglect/suicide, teach-back.

communication
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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 31-year-old man with schizophrenia and his sister want a plain-language explanation of 'negative symptoms' and 'thinking problems', why staff say some of his quietness may be from medication side-effects, what can realistically help (including activity programmes and cognitive training), and whether a new medicine will 'fix the personality'.

Station brief

Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes active time after reading. You are the psychiatry registrar in the community psychosis clinic. [5]

Candidate instructions. Explain negative and cognitive symptoms in plain language without stigma, distinguish causes that can improve when side-effects or depression are treated from longer-lasting illness-related changes, outline a realistic multi-part care plan (medication review, activity structure, cognitive training/rehabilitation, work support), and safety-net self-neglect and suicidal thoughts. Check understanding. The examiner may play the patient or sister. [5]

Candidate scenario

He has reduced facial expression, low motivation, and trouble holding multi-step plans at a job trial. He takes risperidone and sometimes looks stiff. Sister asks if he is "just lazy" and whether a new drug will restore his old personality. He asks quietly if people like him ever "give up and disappear". [1][2][5]

Marking domains

  • Empathy, agenda-setting, non-stigmatising language
  • Clear explanation of negative symptoms (expression, motivation, social drive) and thinking/cognitive problems
  • Primary vs secondary (side-effects, mood, voices, understimulation) without jargon overload
  • Honest limits of medication; role of cognitive training and practical rehabilitation
  • Careful answer on "new medicine" without overclaiming
  • Safety-net for suicide and self-neglect; teach-back [5]
Reveal assessor key

Open and agenda-set. Name time; ask their top worries first (laziness label, personality, new drug, hopelessness). [5]

Explain negatives. "Negative symptoms mean the illness has reduced some usual drives and expression — less facial emotion, less speech, less get-up-and-go, less social energy. This is a medical part of schizophrenia for many people, not a moral failure or laziness." Name domains simply (expression and motivation).[1]

Secondary vs longer-lasting. "Some quietness and stiffness can come from medicine side-effects, low mood, leftover voices, or too little daily structure — those we can often improve by reviewing medicine and supports. Some changes can last longer and need rehabilitation even when voices are better." [5]

Cognition and function. "Thinking speed and holding steps in mind are common and strongly linked to work and independence. Cognitive training plus real-world practice and job support help more than tablets alone for that part." [2][4]

Medicines honesty. "Tablets mainly help voices and paranoia. For motivation and expression, benefits are often smaller. Sometimes we adjust or carefully consider another medicine (for example, in selected people with mainly negative symptoms, research has compared cariprazine with risperidone) — we would discuss fit, side-effects, and expectations, not promise a full personality reset." [3][5]

Safety and close. If hopelessness becomes plans or he cannot care for food, fluids, or safety, contact the team or emergency the same day. Summarise plan: medicine review for stiffness, mood check, structured activity, cognitive/rehab referral, follow-up. Teach-back. [5]

References

  1. [1]Kirkpatrick B, Fenton WS, Carpenter WT Jr, et al. The NIMH-MATRICS consensus statement on negative symptoms Schizophr Bull, 2006.PMID 16481659
  2. [2]Green MF What are the functional consequences of neurocognitive deficits in schizophrenia? Am J Psychiatry, 1996.PMID 8610818
  3. [3]Németh G, Laszlovszky I, Czobor P, et al. Cariprazine versus risperidone monotherapy for treatment of predominant negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia Lancet, 2017.PMID 28185672
  4. [4]Wykes T, Huddy V, Cellard C, et al. A meta-analysis of cognitive remediation for schizophrenia: methodology and effect sizes Am J Psychiatry, 2011.PMID 21406461
  5. [5]Galletly C, Castle D, Dark F, et al. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for the management of schizophrenia and related disorders Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2016.PMID 27106681