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Psych CASC / OSCEConsultation-liaison psychiatry

Psych CASC / OSCE · Consultation-liaison psychiatry

Explaining PD psychosis, agonist ICD risk, and treatment choices to a spouse — CASC communication station

MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style station: explain PD psychosis and ICD, why high-potency antipsychotics are dangerous, rationale for DRT review and low-dose clozapine or pimavanserin, and safe shared plan.

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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 69-year-old man with Parkinson disease has evening visual hallucinations and new gambling losses after pramipexole. His spouse is angry, believes 'the psychiatrist wants to put him on a schizophrenia drug that will paralyse him,' refuses clozapine blood tests, and wants all Parkinson tablets stopped so he can come home tonight.

Station brief

Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes after reading time. You are the psychiatry registrar. Neurology remains involved. You meet the spouse alone first.[1]

Candidate instructions. Explain PD psychosis in plain language (not primary schizophrenia). Explain that some Parkinson medicines — especially dopamine agonists — can drive impulse control problems such as gambling. Explain why drugs like haloperidol are dangerous in PD, and why low-dose clozapine (with blood tests) or pimavanserin (if available) differ. Agree a plan that does not stop all Parkinson medicines abruptly. Address safety and follow-up. Avoid inventing legal section numbers.[2][3][5]

Candidate scenario

Spouse: "He sees people in the garden. Your Parkinson pills made him gamble our savings. If you give him a schizophrenia tablet he will freeze solid. Stop every tablet and send him home tonight. I will not allow blood tests." Notes confirm visual hallucinations, pramipexole-related gambling, depression screen positive, no acute infection.[1][2]

Marking domains

Empathy without defensiveness; accurate plain-language model of PD psychosis; clear agonist–ICD link; balanced DRT discussion (review/reduce, not abrupt total stop); explain clozapine low-dose evidence and monitoring or pimavanserin mechanism/access; safety and not unsafe same-day discharge if risk remains; shared neurology–psychiatry plan and understanding check.[1][3][4]

Reveal assessor key

Open. Acknowledge fear and financial trauma: "Seeing people that are not there, and the gambling, would frighten any family. You are right to want answers." [1][2]

Explain psychosis. "This pattern is often called Parkinson disease psychosis. Many people see people or animals, especially later in the day. It is a known complication of the disease and its treatments — it does not automatically mean lifelong schizophrenia." [1]

Explain ICD. "Dopamine agonist tablets such as pramipexole can, in some people, drive impulse control problems — gambling, shopping, or sexual behaviour changes. Reducing or stopping that agonist carefully with the neurology team is a key step, with safeguards around money." [2]

About stopping everything. "We will review and simplify medicines with neurology. But stopping all Parkinson medicines suddenly is unsafe — he could become very stiff, immobile, or swallow poorly. Changes must be planned." [5]

About antipsychotics. "Some strong dopamine-blocking medicines like haloperidol can make Parkinson stiffness much worse — we avoid those. If hallucinations remain dangerous after medicine review, options with better PD evidence include very low-dose clozapine (different doses than schizophrenia, but blood tests are essential for safety) or, where available, pimavanserin, which works on serotonin pathways rather than blocking dopamine the same way." [3][4]

Home tonight. "Going home depends on safety, settling of risk, and a clear plan — not only preference. We want neurology and mental health follow-up, and a plan if hallucinations or gambling urges return." [1][5]

Close. Summarise, invite questions, offer written information, introduce neurology contact, document. [5]

References

  1. [1]Ravina B, Marder K, Fernandez HH, et al. Diagnostic criteria for psychosis in Parkinson's disease: report of an NINDS, NIMH work group Mov Disord, 2007.PMID 17266092
  2. [2]Weintraub D, Koester J, Potenza MN, et al. Impulse control disorders in Parkinson disease: a cross-sectional study of 3090 patients Arch Neurol, 2010.PMID 20457959
  3. [3]Parkinson Study Group Low-dose clozapine for the treatment of drug-induced psychosis in Parkinson's disease N Engl J Med, 1999.PMID 10072410
  4. [4]Cummings J, Isaacson S, Mills R, et al. Pimavanserin for patients with Parkinson's disease psychosis: a randomised, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial Lancet, 2014.PMID 24183563
  5. [5]Seppi K, Ray Chaudhuri K, Coelho M, et al. Update on treatments for nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease-an evidence-based medicine review Mov Disord, 2019.PMID 30653247