Psych CASC / OSCE · Old age psychiatry — residential care and systems of care
Explain antipsychotic risk and a non-drug plan to a residential care manager — CASC communication station
MRCPsych/FRANZCP-style communication station: explain RAC behavioural assessment, person-centred care evidence, antipsychotic mortality risk, limited indications, chemical restraint concerns, and collaborative plan.
On this page & tools
Target exams
Station brief
Format. Communication station, approximately 7–10 minutes active time after reading. You are the old-age psychiatry registrar on a residential care liaison visit. [1]
Candidate instructions. Acknowledge staff injury and facility pressures; explain multifactorial behaviour (medical causes, pain, unmet needs, care approach); outline non-drug and staff-training plans with plain-language evidence; explain why antipsychotics are not first-line for wandering or calling out and carry death/fall risks; clarify when a short low-dose course might still be used with review; address chemical restraint and documentation; agree a written collaborative plan and follow-up. Examiner plays the care manager. [1][2][3]
Candidate scenario
Several residents call out or wander. One man with dementia struck a carer during showering last week. The manager wants standing risperidone for "anyone who is unsettled." No systematic pain protocol or behaviour charts are in place. Your task is collaborative systems advice, not confrontation. [1][5]
Marking domains
- Empathy with staff safety concerns and facility workload
- Accurate multifactorial explanation without blaming staff
- Clear non-drug plan (person-centred care, training, pain protocol)
- Honest antipsychotic harm discussion and narrow indications
- Shared plan, documentation, review, and teach-back [1][2][3][4]
Reveal assessor key
Open and agenda-set. Acknowledge the staff injury and fear. Name two agendas: safety of staff and residents, and safer evidence-based care. Avoid lecturing tone. [1]
Explain the model. "Behaviour in dementia is usually a signal — pain, infection, constipation, fear during personal care, under-stimulation or overstimulation — not simply a chemical deficiency of risperidone. Wandering and calling out are common and usually need supervision and activity redesign, not antipsychotics." [1]
Non-drug plan. Propose behaviour charts, pain protocol (name that treating pain can reduce behavioural disturbance), person-centred personal care techniques, and staff training packages shown to reduce antipsychotic use without chaos (Fossey/WHELD-style language: training and meaningful activity help quality of life and can lower drug reliance). Offer liaison coaching sessions. [3][4][5]
Medicines. "Antipsychotics can sometimes help severe aggression or distressing psychosis for a short time, but trials show increased risk of death in people with dementia, plus falls and sedation. They are not for wandering or mild restlessness. If we use a medicine, it will be the lowest dose, short period, clear target, consent or proxy, and a stop date." [2]
Close. Summarise written plan: medical review of the aggressive resident today; pain and constipation check; care-approach change for showers; no standing antipsychotic for callers/wanderers; optional short targeted prescription only if residual severe danger after non-drug measures; review in one week; restrictive-practice documentation standards. Teach-back and offer contact for urgent escalation. [1][2][3]
References
- [1]Kales HC, Gitlin LN, Lyketsos CG Assessment and management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia BMJ, 2015.PMID 25731881
- [2]Schneider LS, Dagerman KS, Insel P Risk of death with atypical antipsychotic drug treatment for dementia: meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials JAMA, 2005.PMID 16234500
- [3]Fossey J, Ballard C, Juszczak E, et al. Effect of enhanced psychosocial care on antipsychotic use in nursing home residents with severe dementia: cluster randomised trial BMJ, 2006.PMID 16543297
- [4]Ballard C, Corbett A, Orrell M, et al. Impact of person-centred care training and person-centred activities on quality of life, agitation, and antipsychotic use in people with dementia living in nursing homes: A cluster-randomised controlled trial PLoS Med, 2018.PMID 29408901
- [5]Husebo BS, Ballard C, Sandvik R, et al. Efficacy of treating pain to reduce behavioural disturbances in residents of nursing homes with dementia: cluster randomised clinical trial BMJ, 2011.PMID 21765198