Psych CASC / OSCE · Public and community psychiatry — telepsychiatry
Telepsychiatry crisis review and local team liaison — CASC/communication station
CASC-style station: Shore-lineage tele-risk standards, means restriction, disposition, GP follow-up, digital and privacy constraints.
On this page & tools
Target exams
Station brief
Format. Combined clinical advice and team communication station, approximately 8–10 minutes. Work with the ED doctor/nurse as colleagues; do not monologue guidelines. [1][4]
Candidate instructions. Establish tele-safety (identity, address, contacts, privacy, call-drop plan); structure suicide risk including means and supports; advise on immediate ED management and disposition; propose short-term collaborative follow-up if remaining local is safe; name limits of video if connection fails. [1][2][5]
Candidate scenario
Setting. Rural ED; patient ambivalent about transfer; remaining tablets at home; friend who received the text is driving from another town; electronic record lacks full street address; intermittent video freeze; no prior psychiatric admissions; PHQ-9 high when completed with nurse. [1][4]
Marking domains
- Tele process safety — identity, address, emergency pathway, reconnection plan. [1][2]
- Risk formulation — ideation, intent, plan, means (tablets at home), supports, alcohol, protective factors. [1]
- Immediate management — observation, medical clearance, means restriction plan for home medications, legal options if needed. [1]
- Disposition — clear criteria for local management vs transfer; jurisdiction-appropriate legal language. [4]
- Collaborative care — GP ownership, early tele follow-up, crisis contacts; not a dead-end single video. [4][8]
- Communication and ethics — consent/limits of modality, privacy, respectful teamwork. [5]
Model approach
Reveal model approach
Open. Introduce role; confirm identity; obtain exact residential address and callback number before deep risk work; confirm who is in the room; state purpose: safety plan today. If address was missing from the record, fix that first — this is the Shore/Mishkind process priority. [1][2]
Assess. Ideation, intent, plan, timing, prior attempts, tablet inventory and storage, alcohol, sleep, hopelessness, protective factors, capacity for safety decisions, children or dependants. Ask about who can stay with her if discharged. Document video limitations if freezes impair affect observation. [1][5]
Decide. If high imminent risk with accessible means and insufficient supports → secure environment, remove/secure remaining tablets via lawful local processes, consider transfer under mental health law if criteria met. If risk can be mitigated (means secured, support person, agrees to plan, medical clearance done) → may stay with strict local plan and early tele/GP review — document uncertainty and review triggers. [1][4]
Local plan elements. ED observation period; toxicology/medical work-up as indicated; same-week GP review; booked telepsychiatry follow-up; crisis line and ED return precautions; friend education without breaching confidentiality; tech backup phone number if video drops. [4][8]
Close. Summarise shared plan; invite ED concerns; name that telepsychiatry is evidence-supported when process-safe, but continuity needs primary care integration — treatment gaps kill when people never re-engage. [3][6][7][8]
References
- [1]Shore JH, Yellowlees P, Caudill R, et al. Best Practices in Videoconferencing-Based Telemental Health April 2018 Telemed J E Health, 2018.PMID 30358514
- [2]Mishkind M, Shore JH, Barrett R, et al. Resource Document on Best Practices in Synchronous Videoconferencing-Based Telemental Health Telemed J E Health, 2024.PMID 38054938
- [3]Hilty DM, Ferrer DC, Parish MB, et al. The effectiveness of telemental health: a 2013 review Telemed J E Health, 2013.PMID 23697504
- [4]Fortney JC, Pyne JM, Turner EE, et al. Telepsychiatry integration of mental health services into rural primary care settings Int Rev Psychiatry, 2015.PMID 26634618
- [5]Sabin JE, Skimming K A framework of ethics for telepsychiatry practice Int Rev Psychiatry, 2015.PMID 26493214
- [6]Kohn R, Saxena S, Levav I, et al. The treatment gap in mental health care Bull World Health Organ, 2004.PMID 15640922
- [7]Li H, Glecia A, Kent-Wilkinson A, et al. Transition of Mental Health Service Delivery to Telepsychiatry in Response to COVID-19: A Literature Review Psychiatr Q, 2022.PMID 34101075
- [8]Fortney JC, Bauer AM, Cerimele JM, et al. Comparison of Teleintegrated Care and Telereferral Care for Treating Complex Psychiatric Disorders in Primary Care JAMA Psychiatry, 2021.PMID 34431972