Psych MEQs / SAQs · Forensic psychiatry — morbid jealousy and erotomania
Delusional jealousy with partner assault and alcohol dependence (MEQ)
FRANZCP-style MEQ on morbid/delusional jealousy with alcohol, IPV, child exposure, and treatment/risk planning.
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Target exams
Model answer
Reveal model answer
(i) Constructs and differential. Morbid/pathological jealousy is a clinical spectrum; here features suggest delusional (Othello) jealousy — fixed false belief of partner infidelity organising checking and violence. Map to DSM-5-TR delusional disorder, jealous type if primary and criteria met after exclusions. Differential: alcohol-related delusion/jealousy, stimulant paranoia, schizophrenia-spectrum multi-domain psychosis, mood disorder with psychotic features, obsessional non-delusional jealousy, coercive control without frank delusion, organic causes. Alcohol can cause or amplify secondary jealous delusions; reassess after detoxification before locking a primary label.[1][2]
(ii) Risk and immediate safety. Partner is the primary victim; children are exposed and need protection assessment. Inventory prior IPV, weapons, ongoing threats, digital stalking, and willingness to separate. Do not open with conjoint couples therapy. Separate interviews; crisis accommodation/protection pathways as local law allows; police involvement already present. Document homicide and suicide ideation including extended themes. Delusional jealousy series show substantial partner-directed dangerousness and stalking behaviours — take dynamic risk seriously even though population domestic homicide is not mostly "mental illness only".[3][4][8]
(iii) Investigations. Breath/serial alcohol, UDS, withdrawal scores, FBC/UEC/LFT, B12/folate/TFT as indicated, ECG before QT-risk agents, cognitive screen if atypical, neuroimaging if focal or late atypical features. Collateral: partner, GP, prior justice contacts, child protection as required by local mandatory reporting principles (no invented sections).[2][5]
(iv) Short-term management. Medical management of alcohol withdrawal; thiamine where indicated by alcohol pathway standards; safe custody/hospital placement if risk uncontainable. If primary delusional jealousy persists when sober, start an antipsychotic with monitoring — e.g. risperidone oral 1–2 mg daily initially, titrate toward approximately 2–6 mg daily as tolerated, monitoring EPS, prolactin, weight, glucose/lipids; or olanzapine 5 mg nocte initially (common range about 5–20 mg daily) with metabolic monitoring; or aripiprazole 5–10 mg daily initially. Evidence base is thinner than schizophrenia RCTs but antipsychotics remain first-line practice for delusional disorder.[5][6]
(v) Longer-term interfaces. Alcohol rehabilitation, adherence support, victim advocacy, stalking/IPV multi-agency risk management principles, child protection follow-through, and forensic court reports if charged — reconstruct mental state at offence without equating diagnosis with mental-impairment defence. Review risk over time; partial insight is common.[3][7][8]
Common errors
Common errors include opening with couples counselling; ignoring children; attributing everything to "personality" without assessing delusion; starting high-dose antipsychotics during unsettled withdrawal without medical stabilisation; inventing Mental Health Act section numbers; and treating a jealous-type diagnosis as automatic legal insanity.[3][7][8]
References
- [1]Mullen PE Jealousy: the pathology of passion Br J Psychiatry, 1991.PMID 1801774
- [2]Soyka M, Schmidt P Prevalence of delusional jealousy in psychiatric disorders J Forensic Sci, 2011.PMID 21265838
- [3]Silva AJ, Ferrari MM, Leong GB, et al. The dangerousness of persons with delusional jealousy J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 1998.PMID 9894217
- [4]Silva JA, Derecho DV, Leong GB, et al. Stalking behavior in delusional jealousy J Forensic Sci, 2000.PMID 10641922
- [5]Manschreck TC, Khan NL Recent advances in the treatment of delusional disorder Can J Psychiatry, 2006.PMID 16989110
- [6]González-Rodríguez A, Monreal JA, Natividad M, et al. Seventy Years of Treating Delusional Disorder with Antipsychotics: A Historical Perspective Biomedicines, 2022.PMID 36552037
- [7]Mullen PE, Mackenzie R, Ogloff JR, et al. Assessing and managing the risks in the stalking situation J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 2006.PMID 17185471
- [8]Oram S, Flynn SM, Shaw J, et al. Mental illness and domestic homicide: a population-based descriptive study Psychiatr Serv, 2013.PMID 23820784