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Psych MEQs / SAQsForensic psychiatry — morbid jealousy and erotomania

Psych MEQs / SAQs · Forensic psychiatry — morbid jealousy and erotomania

Delusional jealousy with partner assault and alcohol dependence (MEQ)

FRANZCP-style MEQ on morbid/delusional jealousy with alcohol, IPV, child exposure, and treatment/risk planning.

20 marks20 min
On this page & tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
You are the psychiatry registrar on call. A 48-year-old man with longstanding heavy alcohol use is brought by police after assaulting his partner. She reports months of phone checks, forced confessions of affairs, and social isolation. He is adamant she is unfaithful with a work colleague he cannot name. He has no formal prior psychiatric diagnosis. Breath alcohol is still elevated; he is irritable but oriented. Children (8 and 11) were in the house. (i) Define the clinical constructs and differential you would use. (ii) Outline risk assessment and immediate safety priorities. (iii) Investigations and secondary-cause work-up. (iv) Short-term management including pharmacotherapy principles if a primary delusional disorder is confirmed after detoxification. (v) Longer-term multi-agency and forensic interfaces. Do not invent statute section numbers. (20 marks)

Model answer

Reveal model answer

(i) Constructs and differential. Morbid/pathological jealousy is a clinical spectrum; here features suggest delusional (Othello) jealousy — fixed false belief of partner infidelity organising checking and violence. Map to DSM-5-TR delusional disorder, jealous type if primary and criteria met after exclusions. Differential: alcohol-related delusion/jealousy, stimulant paranoia, schizophrenia-spectrum multi-domain psychosis, mood disorder with psychotic features, obsessional non-delusional jealousy, coercive control without frank delusion, organic causes. Alcohol can cause or amplify secondary jealous delusions; reassess after detoxification before locking a primary label.[1][2]

(ii) Risk and immediate safety. Partner is the primary victim; children are exposed and need protection assessment. Inventory prior IPV, weapons, ongoing threats, digital stalking, and willingness to separate. Do not open with conjoint couples therapy. Separate interviews; crisis accommodation/protection pathways as local law allows; police involvement already present. Document homicide and suicide ideation including extended themes. Delusional jealousy series show substantial partner-directed dangerousness and stalking behaviours — take dynamic risk seriously even though population domestic homicide is not mostly "mental illness only".[3][4][8]

(iii) Investigations. Breath/serial alcohol, UDS, withdrawal scores, FBC/UEC/LFT, B12/folate/TFT as indicated, ECG before QT-risk agents, cognitive screen if atypical, neuroimaging if focal or late atypical features. Collateral: partner, GP, prior justice contacts, child protection as required by local mandatory reporting principles (no invented sections).[2][5]

(iv) Short-term management. Medical management of alcohol withdrawal; thiamine where indicated by alcohol pathway standards; safe custody/hospital placement if risk uncontainable. If primary delusional jealousy persists when sober, start an antipsychotic with monitoring — e.g. risperidone oral 1–2 mg daily initially, titrate toward approximately 2–6 mg daily as tolerated, monitoring EPS, prolactin, weight, glucose/lipids; or olanzapine 5 mg nocte initially (common range about 5–20 mg daily) with metabolic monitoring; or aripiprazole 5–10 mg daily initially. Evidence base is thinner than schizophrenia RCTs but antipsychotics remain first-line practice for delusional disorder.[5][6]

(v) Longer-term interfaces. Alcohol rehabilitation, adherence support, victim advocacy, stalking/IPV multi-agency risk management principles, child protection follow-through, and forensic court reports if charged — reconstruct mental state at offence without equating diagnosis with mental-impairment defence. Review risk over time; partial insight is common.[3][7][8]

Common errors

Common errors include opening with couples counselling; ignoring children; attributing everything to "personality" without assessing delusion; starting high-dose antipsychotics during unsettled withdrawal without medical stabilisation; inventing Mental Health Act section numbers; and treating a jealous-type diagnosis as automatic legal insanity.[3][7][8]

References

  1. [1]Mullen PE Jealousy: the pathology of passion Br J Psychiatry, 1991.PMID 1801774
  2. [2]Soyka M, Schmidt P Prevalence of delusional jealousy in psychiatric disorders J Forensic Sci, 2011.PMID 21265838
  3. [3]Silva AJ, Ferrari MM, Leong GB, et al. The dangerousness of persons with delusional jealousy J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 1998.PMID 9894217
  4. [4]Silva JA, Derecho DV, Leong GB, et al. Stalking behavior in delusional jealousy J Forensic Sci, 2000.PMID 10641922
  5. [5]Manschreck TC, Khan NL Recent advances in the treatment of delusional disorder Can J Psychiatry, 2006.PMID 16989110
  6. [6]González-Rodríguez A, Monreal JA, Natividad M, et al. Seventy Years of Treating Delusional Disorder with Antipsychotics: A Historical Perspective Biomedicines, 2022.PMID 36552037
  7. [7]Mullen PE, Mackenzie R, Ogloff JR, et al. Assessing and managing the risks in the stalking situation J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 2006.PMID 17185471
  8. [8]Oram S, Flynn SM, Shaw J, et al. Mental illness and domestic homicide: a population-based descriptive study Psychiatr Serv, 2013.PMID 23820784