Psych MEQs / SAQs · Forensic psychiatry — stalking and harassment
Stalking and harassment — assessment and multi-domain management (MEQ)
FRANZCP-style MEQ on rejected ex-intimate stalking, multi-domain risk, parallel victim/stalker management, and protective duties.
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Target exams
Model answer
Reveal model answer
(i) Definition and classification. Stalking is a pattern of unwanted intrusive behaviours causing fear/distress — legal thresholds vary by jurisdiction. This is not a DSM diagnosis. Presentation fits rejected Mullen type (post-separation reconciliation/revenge motives) in an intimate/ex-intimate RECON context, with possible evolving resentful features after legal constraints. Threat language raises violence concern despite minimisation.[1][4]
(ii) Assessment and multi-domain risks. Multi-source: victim account, order/breach history, message content, workplace incidents, alcohol use, child-contact logistics, prior notes, MSE. Domains: violence (threat, access via child handover, alcohol, breaches); persistence (10 months, high volume); recurrence risk after any pause; victim psychosocial harm (hypervigilance, sleep, work fear); stalker self-harm after further legal loss. Do not collapse to a single "medium risk" label.[4][3][2][5]
(iii) Formulation and scenarios. Drivers: attachment injury, entitlement to reunion, alcohol disinhibition, child-contact access, minimisation. Scenario example: assault or serious threat enactment around handover if intoxicated + rejected again + no supervision. Lower but non-zero suicide risk after arrest/order enforcement. Psychosis not required for high concern here.[3][1][7]
(iv) Integrated plan. Victim track: safety planning, no-contact enforcement, workplace security liaison principles, support for trauma/anxiety symptoms, safe child-contact redesign (supervised/third-party as local family-law process allows — principles only). Stalker track: clear no-contact message from clinicians (no collusion with "make her see reason"); alcohol intervention; offence-focused psychological work / emotion regulation (DBT-informed approaches have RCT signal in selected samples); frequent review; consider higher-intensity or inpatient pathway if imminence rises and local mental health criteria met; multi-agency information sharing principles.[4][8][2]
(v) Documentation and protective duties. Document exact threat words, chronology, multi-domain formulation, options considered, actions (who notified, when), and review triggers. If serious risk to an identifiable person remains, confidentiality is not absolute: Appelbaum assess → protect steps → implement/document. Use local law/policy; no invented section numbers. Avoid unhelpful false precision.[6][7][4]
Common errors
Treating this as couple counselling; assuming no psychosis means low risk; assessing violence only and ignoring victim harm/persistence; colluding with reconciliation pressure; inventing statute numbers; single risk adjective without scenarios or plan.[4][3][7]
References
- [1]Mullen PE, Pathé M, Purcell R, et al. Study of stalkers Am J Psychiatry, 1999.PMID 10450267
- [2]Pathé M, Mullen PE The impact of stalkers on their victims Br J Psychiatry, 1997.PMID 9068768
- [3]McEwan TE, Mullen PE, MacKenzie RD, et al. Violence in stalking situations Psychol Med, 2009.PMID 19215627
- [4]Mullen PE, Mackenzie R, Ogloff JR, et al. Assessing and managing the risks in the stalking situation J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 2006.PMID 17185471
- [5]McEwan TE, Mullen PE, MacKenzie R A study of the predictors of persistence in stalking situations Law Hum Behav, 2009.PMID 18626757
- [6]Appelbaum PS Tarasoff and the clinician: problems in fulfilling the duty to protect Am J Psychiatry, 1985.PMID 3976915
- [7]Large MM, Ryan CJ, Nielssen OB Helpful and unhelpful risk assessment practices Psychiatr Serv, 2010.PMID 20439381
- [8]Rosenfeld B, Galietta M, Foellmi M, et al. Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for the treatment of stalking offenders: A randomized controlled study Law Hum Behav, 2019.PMID 31204832