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Clinical Atlas Prestige · Evidence-first

Psych VivasConsultation-liaison psychiatry — abnormal illness behaviour

Psych Vivas · Consultation-liaison psychiatry — abnormal illness behaviour

Abnormal illness behaviour and the sick role — structured clinical viva

Fellowship viva on AIB theory, nosology translation, ethics of labelling, CHAMP/Henningsen care, and refusal of punitive detention-as-disposal.

clinical
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Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
You are the C-L registrar. A medical team says a 52-year-old with multi-system symptoms and normal work-ups has ‘abnormal illness behaviour — please section them or take them to psych.’ Defend definitions (Parsons, Mechanic, Pilowsky), classification axes, DSM mapping, assessment including IBQ concept and risk, differential from FND/factitious/malingering, and a non-dualistic management plan including when detention is and is not appropriate.

Interpretation

Reveal interpretation

The stem traps candidates into punitive psychiatry (“section the somatiser”). Examiners reward precise AIB theory, DSM mapping, risk assessment, refusal of detention-as-disposal for inconvenience, and a collaborative C-L plan.[1][3][5]

Viva stations

Station A — Definitions (4 min)

Expected: Sick role rights/obligations; Mechanic illness behaviour; Pilowsky AIB definition; affirming vs denying axes.[1][2][3][4]

Station B — Nosology translation (4 min)

Expected: AIB is not a DSM code; map to SSD/IAD/FND/psychological factors; factitious/malingering only with intentionality evidence.[8][7]

Station C — Assessment (4 min)

Expected: Alliance, collateral, utilisation, health beliefs, suicide risk, capacity only if decision-specific need; IBQ as dimensional tool with caveats; investigation policy with medical team.[4][5][3]

Station D — Management and law (5 min)

Expected: Henningsen principles; CBT-HA/CHAMP; treat depression; non-collusion if deception; Mental Health Act not a dumping ground for AIB; detention only if legal criteria for mental illness/risk met under local law — not for staff frustration.[5][6][7]

Pass / fail cues

Pass: theory accurate; dualism refused; detention criteria not invented for “somatisation.”
Fail: equates AIB with faking; sections for convenience; endless testing without plan; dismissive discharge.[1][5][7]

References

  1. [1]Pilowsky I Abnormal illness behaviour Br J Med Psychol, 1969.PMID 5378602
  2. [2]Pilowsky I A general classification of abnormal illness behaviours Br J Med Psychol, 1978.PMID 646959
  3. [3]Pilowsky I Abnormal illness behaviour: a 25th anniversary review Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 1994.PMID 7794200
  4. [4]Kirmayer LJ, Looper KJ Abnormal illness behaviour: physiological, psychological and social dimensions of coping with distress Curr Opin Psychiatry, 2006.PMID 16612180
  5. [5]Henningsen P, Zipfel S, Herzog W Management of functional somatic syndromes Lancet, 2007.PMID 17368156
  6. [6]Tyrer P, Cooper S, Salkovskis P, et al. Clinical and cost-effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for health anxiety in medical patients Lancet, 2014.PMID 24139977
  7. [7]Bass C, Halligan P Factitious disorders and malingering: challenges for clinical assessment and management Lancet, 2014.PMID 24612861
  8. [8]Dimsdale JE, Creed F, Escobar J, et al. Somatic symptom disorder: an important change in DSM J Psychosom Res, 2013.PMID 23972410