Psych Vivas · Child and adolescent psychiatry — child protection
Child protection for psychiatrists — structured clinical viva
Fellowship viva covering disclosure response, mandatory reporting principles, dual loyalty, sibling safety, and trauma care.
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Target exams
Interpretation
Reveal interpretation
This is child sexual abuse with ongoing risk, sibling risk, and dual loyalty because mother is also a patient. The adolescent's preference not to involve police does not erase professional duties when significant harm is disclosed and siblings may be unprotected.[1][2]
Immediate tasks. Ensure current safety (no unsupervised contact with alleged perpetrator). Believe and validate without leading multi-interview contamination. Document contemporaneous quotes. Arrange specialist paediatric/forensic sexual abuse evaluation pathway as indicated. Assess suicide/self-harm risk and acute trauma symptoms.[2][4]
Reporting. On reasonable suspicion/disclosure of abuse, report via designated local child-protection channels. Explain to the young person, honestly, the limits of confidentiality and why siblings must be considered. Do not invent statute numbers; name local multi-agency pathway principles.[1]
Mother and parental capacity. Mild intellectual disability does not equal global incapacity to parent or to protect. Assess multi-dimensional parenting capacity and ability to protect both children from the stepfather; assess her capacity for her own decisions separately (understand, appreciate, reason, communicate).[3] Support mother without colluding with minimisation or retaliation risk.
Multi-agency. Children's social care/CPS, police (as indicated by duty and safety), health, education. Safety plan for sister is non-negotiable.[1][2]
Psychiatry. Trauma-informed care; TF-CBT adaptations for complex trauma when indicated; treat depression/anxiety/self-harm; long-term outcomes literature supports early protection plus treatment rather than silence.[4][5]
Key points
[1] [2] [3]References
- [1]Gilbert R, Kemp A, Thoburn J, et al. Recognising and responding to child maltreatment Lancet, 2009.PMID 19056119
- [2]Kellogg N, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect The evaluation of sexual abuse in children Pediatrics, 2005.PMID 16061610
- [3]Appelbaum PS Clinical practice. Assessment of patients' competence to consent to treatment N Engl J Med, 2007.PMID 17978292
- [4]Cohen JA, Mannarino AP, Kliethermes M, Murray LA Trauma-focused CBT for youth with complex trauma Child Abuse Negl, 2012.PMID 22749612
- [5]Norman RE, Byambaa M, De R, et al. The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis PLoS Med, 2012.PMID 23209385