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Clinical Atlas Prestige · Evidence-first

Psych VivasChild and adolescent psychiatry — child protection

Psych Vivas · Child and adolescent psychiatry — child protection

Child protection for psychiatrists — structured clinical viva

Fellowship viva covering disclosure response, mandatory reporting principles, dual loyalty, sibling safety, and trauma care.

clinical
On this page & tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
A 14-year-old discloses that her stepfather has been sexually abusing her for a year. She does not want police involved and fears her younger sister will be taken into care. Mother has mild intellectual disability and is your outpatient. Discuss thresholds for report, confidentiality, documentation, sibling risk, multi-agency response without invented statutes, parental capacity principles, and psychiatric care for the adolescent.

Interpretation

Reveal interpretation

This is child sexual abuse with ongoing risk, sibling risk, and dual loyalty because mother is also a patient. The adolescent's preference not to involve police does not erase professional duties when significant harm is disclosed and siblings may be unprotected.[1][2]

Immediate tasks. Ensure current safety (no unsupervised contact with alleged perpetrator). Believe and validate without leading multi-interview contamination. Document contemporaneous quotes. Arrange specialist paediatric/forensic sexual abuse evaluation pathway as indicated. Assess suicide/self-harm risk and acute trauma symptoms.[2][4]

Reporting. On reasonable suspicion/disclosure of abuse, report via designated local child-protection channels. Explain to the young person, honestly, the limits of confidentiality and why siblings must be considered. Do not invent statute numbers; name local multi-agency pathway principles.[1]

Mother and parental capacity. Mild intellectual disability does not equal global incapacity to parent or to protect. Assess multi-dimensional parenting capacity and ability to protect both children from the stepfather; assess her capacity for her own decisions separately (understand, appreciate, reason, communicate).[3] Support mother without colluding with minimisation or retaliation risk.

Multi-agency. Children's social care/CPS, police (as indicated by duty and safety), health, education. Safety plan for sister is non-negotiable.[1][2]

Psychiatry. Trauma-informed care; TF-CBT adaptations for complex trauma when indicated; treat depression/anxiety/self-harm; long-term outcomes literature supports early protection plus treatment rather than silence.[4][5]

Key points

Disclosure is enough to act

Normal genital examination does not exclude abuse; disclosure plus multi-agency protection dominate.

Sibling risk is mandatory

One child's disclosure unmasks household risk until proven otherwise.

Law as principles

Describe local mandatory reporting and multi-agency duties without inventing sections.
[1] [2] [3]

References

  1. [1]Gilbert R, Kemp A, Thoburn J, et al. Recognising and responding to child maltreatment Lancet, 2009.PMID 19056119
  2. [2]Kellogg N, American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect The evaluation of sexual abuse in children Pediatrics, 2005.PMID 16061610
  3. [3]Appelbaum PS Clinical practice. Assessment of patients' competence to consent to treatment N Engl J Med, 2007.PMID 17978292
  4. [4]Cohen JA, Mannarino AP, Kliethermes M, Murray LA Trauma-focused CBT for youth with complex trauma Child Abuse Negl, 2012.PMID 22749612
  5. [5]Norman RE, Byambaa M, De R, et al. The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis PLoS Med, 2012.PMID 23209385