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Folio edition · Set in Instrument Serif & Archivo

Psych VivasChild and adolescent psychiatry — OCRD

Psych Vivas · Child and adolescent psychiatry — OCRD

Childhood-onset OCD — structured clinical viva

Fellowship viva covering paediatric OCD stepped care, family accommodation, SSRI adequacy, POTS evidence, and PANDAS/psychosis traps.

clinical
On this page & tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
You are the CAP registrar. A 13-year-old with severe multi-dimensional OCD (CY-BOCS in the severe range) has failed 'supportive counselling' and is on sertraline 50 mg for three weeks with minimal change. Parents provide extensive reassurance and participate in cleaning rituals. School is threatening exclusion for bathroom delays. They demand 'an antipsychotic for the thoughts' and ask whether this is PANDAS because he had a sore throat last year. Discuss formulation, ERP and accommodation work, SSRI optimisation and monitoring, POTS/POTS II evidence, and how you handle the antipsychotic and PANDAS questions.

Interpretation

Reveal interpretation

This is severe paediatric OCD with inadequate prior psychological treatment (no true ERP), likely under-dosed/under-duration SSRI, high family accommodation, school crisis, and parental pressure for antipsychotic plus PANDAS medicalisation — not a first-line antipsychotic case.[3][5]

Formulation. Multi-dimensional OCD with negative reinforcement of rituals and accommodation; school impairment and peer stress; risk of shame and secondary mood symptoms. Measure with CY-BOCS serially.[4]

Psychological care. Name ERP: hierarchy, response prevention for washing/checking/mental rituals, reduce reassurance. Coach parents to withdraw accommodation gradually with support. Supportive counselling is not an adequate ERP trial.[3][5]

Medication. Three weeks at 50 mg is not an adequate OCD SSRI trial. Optimise sertraline toward therapeutic paediatric OCD ranges with black-box monitoring (activation/suicidality), or switch within SSRI class if intolerability after true adequacy — March sertraline evidence; POTS supports sertraline and combination with CBT for severity.[1][7][3]

POTS II lesson. If partial response after optimised SRI, add CBT rather than medication-only management.[2]

Antipsychotic request. Not first-line for primary OCD thoughts. Adult refractory antipsychotic augmentation evidence exists but is specialist, low-dose, monitored, after SRI and ERP adequacy — not for three-week under-treatment.[8][3]

PANDAS. Acknowledge concept (Swedo). Gradual multi-year OCD with remote sore throat is not classic abrupt PANDAS; do not delay ERP/SSRI for speculative antibiotics. Specialist input only if acute-onset criteria truly met.[6][3]

School. Liaison letter: staged bathroom plan, anti-bullying, exam accommodations, collaborative attendance plan without endless ritual enabling.[3]

Key points

Supportive counselling ≠ ERP

Name exposure and response prevention and family accommodation reduction.

SSRI adequacy matters

Dose and duration before declaring failure; black-box monitoring in youth.

Antipsychotic is not first-line for OCD thoughts

Specialist refractory tool after ERP + SRI adequacy.
[1] [2] [3] [8]

References

  1. [1]Pediatric OCD Treatment Study (POTS) Team Cognitive-behavior therapy, sertraline, and their combination for children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: the Pediatric OCD Treatment Study (POTS) randomized controlled trial JAMA, 2004.PMID 15507582
  2. [2]Franklin ME, Sapyta J, Freeman JB, et al. Cognitive behavior therapy augmentation of pharmacotherapy in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: the Pediatric OCD Treatment Study II (POTS II) randomized controlled trial JAMA, 2011.PMID 21934055
  3. [3]American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2012.PMID 22176943
  4. [4]Scahill L, Riddle MA, McSwiggin-Hardin M, et al. Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: reliability and validity J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 1997.PMID 9183141
  5. [5]Calvocoressi L, Lewis B, Harris M, et al. Family accommodation in obsessive-compulsive disorder Am J Psychiatry, 1995.PMID 7864273
  6. [6]Swedo SE, Leonard HL, Garvey M, et al. Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections: clinical description of the first 50 cases Am J Psychiatry, 1998.PMID 9464208
  7. [7]March JS, Biederman J, Wolkow R, et al. Sertraline in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a multicenter randomized controlled trial JAMA, 1998.PMID 9842950
  8. [8]Bloch MH, Landeros-Weisenberger A, Kelmendi B, et al. A systematic review: antipsychotic augmentation with treatment refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder Mol Psychiatry, 2006.PMID 16585942