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Folio edition · Set in Instrument Serif & Archivo

Psych VivasChild and adolescent psychiatry — family assessment and therapy

Psych Vivas · Child and adolescent psychiatry — family assessment and therapy

Family assessment and therapy in CAP — structured clinical viva

Fellowship viva on CAP family assessment, indication-matched packages, EE/accommodation, safety, and non-coercive practice.

clinical
On this page & tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
You are the CAMHS consultant examiner station. A registrar presents a multiproblem adolescent with conduct problems, cannabis use, high parental criticism, and a parent demanding either medication only or holding therapy. Discuss assessment structure, package selection among MST/FFT/MDFT/PCIT/FBT/ABFT, EE and accommodation concepts, safety limits, and APSAC refusal of coercive therapies.

Interpretation

Reveal interpretation

Assessment order. Safety (abuse, IPV, suicide, medical) → confidentiality contract → genogram and structure → circular sequences → multi-informant diagnosis → EE proxies and accommodation if relevant → package selection. Multi-partiality: ally with each member against the pattern, not against a villain parent.[6]

Package logic for this stem. Serious multiproblem antisocial + school/peer issues → MST ecological intensity or high-fidelity functional FFT; prominent substance domain → MDFT. Not PCIT (too young-age model), not FBT (not AN), not ABFT alone if conduct/substance dominate — though attachment repair themes may still inform engagement.[1][2][3]

EE. Criticism/hostility/EOI as interpersonal stress predictors of worse course — not proof parents caused the illness. High parental criticism here is a treatment target (communication skills, problem-solving), not a moral verdict.[4]

Medication. No tablet treats family dysfunction; treat comorbidity only with indication, monitoring, and shared decision-making alongside the family package.[1][6]

Hard refusal. Coercive holding therapy is contraindicated (APSAC). Explain harm risk and offer non-coercive alternatives in writing if needed.[5]

Fidelity. Community FFT benefit tracks therapist adherence — implementation quality is examinable.[3]

Key points

Assess then match

Safety → system map → diagnose child → named package.

Ecology when multiproblem

MST/MDFT/FFT for serious youth pathways; PCIT for young ODD; FBT for AN; ABFT for SI/depression.

APSAC red line

Refuse coercive holding and rebirthing therapies explicitly.
[1] [5] [6]

References

  1. [1]Henggeler SW Multisystemic Therapy(®) : Clinical Overview, Outcomes, and Implementation Research Fam Process, 2016.PMID 27370172
  2. [2]Liddle HA, Dakof GA, Parker K, et al. Multidimensional family therapy for adolescent drug abuse: results of a randomized clinical trial Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse, 2001.PMID 11727882
  3. [3]Sexton T, Turner CW The effectiveness of functional family therapy for youth with behavioral problems in a community practice setting J Fam Psychol, 2010.PMID 20545407
  4. [4]Butzlaff RL, Hooley JM Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: a meta-analysis Arch Gen Psychiatry, 1998.PMID 9633674
  5. [5]Chaffin M, Hanson R, Saunders BE, et al. Report of the APSAC task force on attachment therapy, reactive attachment disorder, and attachment problems Child Maltreat, 2006.PMID 16382093
  6. [6]Retzlaff R, von Sydow K, Beher S, et al. The efficacy of systemic therapy for internalizing and other disorders of childhood and adolescence: a systematic review of 38 randomized trials Fam Process, 2013.PMID 24329407