Psych Vivas · Addiction psychiatry — hallucinogen-related disorders
Hallucinogen-related disorders — structured clinical viva
Fellowship viva on classic psychedelic intoxication, 5-HT2A mechanism, talk-down care, HPPD, dual formulation of psychosis, and accurate PAT trial framing.
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Target exams
Interpretation
Reveal interpretation
This is an acute intoxication and dual-diagnosis viva, not a pure research seminar. Clear consciousness with geometric visual change and panic after mushrooms fits classic serotonergic psychedelic intoxication. First-line care is medical exclusion of toxicity, then low-stimulus talk-down and observation; benzodiazepines if severe agitation; antipsychotics only if dangerous persistent psychosis.[1][2]
Mechanism answer expected: 5-HT2A agonism (Nichols). Contrast with NMDA dissociatives if the examiner probes street "hallucinogen" mislabelling.[2]
Partner's schizophrenia fear: use timeline and dual formulation — do not diagnose lifelong primary psychosis from a single intoxication episode, but do not dismiss vulnerability or need for follow-up if symptoms persist after washout.[1]
HPPD: uncommon but real post-cessation perceptual re-experiencing with distress/impairment (Halpern); counsel risk without catastrophising every use.[3]
Microdosing demand: cite research precisely — Goodwin 25 mg vs 1 mg TRD signal under protocol; Carhart-Harris primary endpoint nuance versus escitalopram; Bogenschutz AUD heavy-drinking reduction with assisted psychotherapy — none authorise unsupervised recreational prescribing in standard ANZ care.[4][5][6]
No classic life-threatening withdrawal detox; no methadone-equivalent substitution for classic psychedelics.[2]
Key points
[1] [2] [4]References
- [1]Johnson MW, Richards WA, Griffiths RR Human hallucinogen research: guidelines for safety J Psychopharmacol, 2008.PMID 18593734
- [2]Nichols DE Psychedelics Pharmacol Rev, 2016.PMID 26841800
- [3]Halpern JH, Pope HG Jr Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder: what do we know after 50 years? Drug Alcohol Depend, 2003.PMID 12609692
- [4]Goodwin GM, Aaronson ST, Alvarez O, et al. Single-Dose Psilocybin for a Treatment-Resistant Episode of Major Depression N Engl J Med, 2022.PMID 36322843
- [5]Carhart-Harris R, Giribaldi B, Watts R, et al. Trial of Psilocybin versus Escitalopram for Depression N Engl J Med, 2021.PMID 33852780
- [6]Bogenschutz MP, Ross S, Bhatt S, et al. Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy vs Placebo in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder JAMA Psychiatry, 2022.PMID 36001306