Psych Vivas · General adult psychiatry — impulse control
Kleptomania and pyromania — structured clinical viva
Fellowship viva covering DSM-5-TR criteria for kleptomania and pyromania, instrumental crime exclusions, Grant naltrexone RCT, Koran escitalopram nuance, CBT, and multi-agency risk.
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Target exams
Interpretation
Reveal interpretation
Kleptomania criteria. Operationalise: unneeded objects, tension before, pleasure/relief at theft, exclusions (anger/vengeance, delusion/hallucination, CD/mania/ASPD better explanation). Clinical series show high comorbidity and shame; many have prior arrests.[3][6]
Is medication useful? No labelled cure. Naltrexone has double-blind RCT evidence reducing urges and stealing versus placebo; practical start 50 mg oral daily after LFTs and opioid clearance; off-label counselling required; always pair with CBT/stimulus control.[1][6] Escitalopram open-label then failed double-blind discontinuation — do not overclaim SSRI maintenance for the drive itself; still treat depression.[4]
Pyromania versus arson. Fire-setting = behaviour; arson = legal charge; pyromania = rare diagnosis with fascination/tension-relief and a long exclusion list (money, ideology, concealment, anger/vengeance, impaired judgment, CD/mania/ASPD). Most arson is not pyromania.[2][5]
Risk formulation. Static: prior arrests, early onset if present, prior fire-setting. Dynamic: current legal crisis, substance use, untreated depression, access to cues/accelerants, non-engagement. Protective: motivation, family support, treatment engagement. Explicitly assess suicide after shame/arrest and public safety for fire risk. Multi-agency when needed.[5][6]
Expected probes
- State the “object not needed” criterion precisely.
- List at least four pyromania exclusions.
- Name Grant naltrexone RCT and Koran escitalopram discontinuation nuance.
- What baseline checks before naltrexone?
- Why is pyromania uncommon among arson defendants?
- How do you manage post-arrest suicide risk?
Pass criteria
- Accurate operational criteria without inventing thresholds
- Clear behaviour vs charge vs diagnosis language for fire-setting
- Evidence-based yet humble plan (CBT + off-label naltrexone with safety checks)
- Explicit suicide and public-safety risk work
- No nihilism and no overclaim of cure
References
- [1]Grant JE, Kim SW, Odlaug BL A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the opiate antagonist, naltrexone, in the treatment of kleptomania Biol Psychiatry, 2009.PMID 19217077
- [2]Grant JE, Won Kim S Clinical characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity of pyromania J Clin Psychiatry, 2007.PMID 18052565
- [3]McElroy SL, Pope HG Jr, Hudson JI, et al. Kleptomania: a report of 20 cases Am J Psychiatry, 1991.PMID 2018170
- [4]Koran LM, Aboujaoude EN, Gamel NN Escitalopram treatment of kleptomania: an open-label trial followed by double-blind discontinuation J Clin Psychiatry, 2007.PMID 17388713
- [5]Burton PRS, McNiel DE, Binder RL Firesetting, arson, pyromania, and the forensic mental health expert J Am Acad Psychiatry Law, 2012.PMID 22960918
- [6]Schreiber L, Odlaug BL, Grant JE Impulse control disorders: updated review of clinical characteristics and pharmacological management Front Psychiatry, 2011.PMID 21556272