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Clinical Atlas Prestige · Evidence-first

Psych VivasAddiction psychiatry — psychosocial interventions

Psych Vivas · Addiction psychiatry — psychosocial interventions

Mutual-help and contingency management — structured clinical viva

Fellowship viva on AA vs TSF vs SMART, intensive referral, CM principles, MATCH/Cochrane literacy, family mutual-help.

clinical
On this page & tools

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB

Target exams

FRANZCPMRCPsychABPNMD-DNB
Prompt
You are the psychiatry registrar. A 41-year-old woman with alcohol use disorder has finished inpatient detox. She is ambivalent about AA ('too religious'), has relapsed twice after detox-only, and her GP asks whether 'those voucher programmes for drugs' have any science or are just bribery. She also asks if her husband should attend Al-Anon. Discuss your formulation, mutual-help plan, whether CM applies, landmark evidence, and how you answer the bribery concern.

Interpretation

Reveal interpretation

This is a psychosocial package and evidence-literacy viva, not a pharmacology quiz. She has AUD with early post-detox relapse risk and a spiritual-fit barrier to classic AA. Your job is to: (1) offer secular mutual-help and/or carefully framed 12-step options without coercion; (2) use intensive referral rather than a pamphlet; (3) explain that TSF is professional facilitation, not AA itself; (4) discuss whether alcohol-focused CM (breath/EtG-contingent reinforcers where available) or attendance CM can be used locally; (5) quote Cochrane 2020 and MATCH sensibly; (6) support Al-Anon for the husband as concerned-other mutual-help; (7) reframe “bribery” as contingent reinforcement of verified healthy behaviour with meta-analytic support.[1][2][3][4][5]

Integrated plan sketch. Post-detox medical follow-up; consider anti-craving medication if appropriate (separate topic); CBT/MI; schedule SMART Recovery first meeting this week; discuss sample AA open meeting if curiosity remains; thrice-weekly contact; if CM infrastructure exists, define alcohol-negative target with immediate reinforcers for 8–12 weeks; husband Al-Anon information; relapse prevention and crisis contacts.[1][3][5]

Key points

AA ≠ TSF

Fellowship vs professional engagement therapy — never conflate.

Intensive referral

Warm handoff beats directories; Humphreys policy framing.

CM is operant medicine

Immediate contingent reinforcers for verified targets — not unstructured bribery.
[1] [3] [4]

References

  1. [1]Kelly JF, Humphreys K, Ferri M Alcoholics Anonymous and other 12-step programs for alcohol use disorder Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2020.PMID 32159228
  2. [2]Project MATCH Research Group Matching Alcoholism Treatments to Client Heterogeneity: Project MATCH posttreatment drinking outcomes J Stud Alcohol, 1997.PMID 8979210
  3. [3]Prendergast M, et al. Contingency management for treatment of substance use disorders: a meta-analysis Addiction, 2006.PMID 17034434
  4. [4]Humphreys K, et al. Self-help organizations for alcohol and drug problems J Subst Abuse Treat, 2004.PMID 15063905
  5. [5]Zemore SE, et al. A longitudinal study of the comparative efficacy of Women for Sobriety, LifeRing, SMART Recovery, and 12-step groups for those with AUD J Subst Abuse Treat, 2018.PMID 29606223