Psych Vivas · foundations — philosophy of mind
Philosophy of mind and psychiatry — structured clinical viva
Fellowship viva on philosophy of mind applied to formulation, free will, BPS, phenomenology, and capacity.
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Target exams
Interpretation
Reveal interpretation
Scope. Philosophy of mind: nature of mental states, consciousness, free will, mind-body relation. Philosophy of psychiatry: how those answers shape disorder concepts, explanation, values, and care.[3]
Map. Dualism (distinct substances/properties), physicalism (mental depends on physical), functionalism (role not stuff). Clinical: reject forced 'chemical or weak' dualist folk choice.[3]
Kendler. Explicit philosophical structure; multilevel explanations; pluralism with patchy reduction; dappled causes — not single-cause or pure hardware/software myths.[3]
BPS. Engel: multilevel scientific clinical method. Ghaemi: often empty eclecticism. Rescue with prioritised hypotheses.[1][2]
Phenomenology. Form of experience before criteria-only practice (Andreasen). Self-disorder/ipseity framework deepens psychosis description when relevant (Sass/Parnas).[4][5]
Free will and capacity. Neuroscience of free will often overclaimed; do not abolish responsibility with a scan slogan (Pierre). Capacity: understand, appreciate, reason, choose — decision-specific (Appelbaum).[6][7]
Pearls. Form then mechanism then metaphysics; pluralism not relativism; never invent legal section numbers.[3][5]
Key points
References
- [1]Engel GL The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine Science, 1977.PMID 847460
- [2]Ghaemi SN The rise and fall of the biopsychosocial model Br J Psychiatry, 2009.PMID 19567886
- [3]Kendler KS Toward a philosophical structure for psychiatry Am J Psychiatry, 2005.PMID 15741457
- [4]Sass LA, Parnas J Schizophrenia, consciousness, and the self Schizophr Bull, 2003.PMID 14609238
- [5]Andreasen NC DSM and the death of phenomenology in america: an example of unintended consequences Schizophr Bull, 2007.PMID 17158191
- [6]Pierre JM The neuroscience of free will: implications for psychiatry J Psychiatr Pract, 2014.PMID 24330830
- [7]Appelbaum PS Clinical practice. Assessment of patients' competence to consent to treatment N Engl J Med, 2007.PMID 17978292