Psych Vivas · Professional — psychological therapies
Psychodynamic and supportive psychotherapy — structured clinical viva
Fellowship viva covering continuum, suitability, T/CT, landmark evidence, and boundaries in psychotherapy practice.
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Target exams
Interpretation
Reveal interpretation
This viva tests whether the candidate can locate treatment on the expressive–supportive continuum, assess suitability for insight-oriented work, handle idealising transference without collusion or cold rejection, use countertransference as data, cite real evidence, and hold the frame.[1][4][6]
Modality choice. Depression with abandonment patterns may suit STPP or longer dynamic work if ego strength, motivation, and risk allow; supportive elements remain essential early and in crises. Supportive is skilled treatment (Winston/Pinsker; Markowitz), not a consolation prize. Combined antidepressant optimisation may still be needed — therapy does not replace biology review.[1][3][7][8]
Suitability. Assess psychological mindedness, impulse control, alliance capacity, substance use, suicide risk, organic factors, supports, and prior boundary trauma. Contract: frequency, goals, contact rules, review points.[8]
Idealisation and after-hours email. Idealisation is classic transference; explore meaning inside sessions. Do not accept dual-role intimacy or unbounded after-hours contact. Kindly restate the frame; document; supervise. Early specialness is a slippery-slope warning.[4][6]
Countertransference. Feeling flattered, rescuing, or irritated is data. Name it in supervision; do not act it out via extra sessions for your need to be special. Gabbard's contemporary model: CT is inevitable and useful if contained.[4][5]
Evidence anchors. Shedler 2010 efficacy synthesis; Leichsenring LTPP meta-analyses; Wienicke 2023 STPP depression IPD meta; supportive literature of Winston/Pinsker/Markowitz. For personality pathways if relevant: TFP/MBT landmark trials (state if examiner steers there).[1][2][3][7]
Boundaries. Crossings vs violations (Gutheil–Gabbard); sexual contact with current patients is always a violation. No invented statute numbers — state College professionalism and jurisdiction-specific reporting duties in principle.[6]
Key points
[1] [2] [4] [7]References
- [1]Shedler J The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy Am Psychol, 2010.PMID 20141265
- [2]Leichsenring F, Rabung S Effectiveness of long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy: a meta-analysis JAMA, 2008.PMID 18827212
- [3]Wienicke FJ, Beutel ME, Zwerenz R, et al. Efficacy and moderators of short-term psychodynamic psychotherapy for depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data Clin Psychol Rev, 2023.PMID 36958077
- [4]Gabbard GO A contemporary psychoanalytic model of countertransference J Clin Psychol, 2001.PMID 11449380
- [5]Gabbard GO The role of countertransference in contemporary psychiatric treatment World Psychiatry, 2020.PMID 32394567
- [6]Gutheil TG, Gabbard GO The concept of boundaries in clinical practice: theoretical and risk-management dimensions Am J Psychiatry, 1993.PMID 8422069
- [7]Markowitz JC Supportive Evidence: Brief Supportive Psychotherapy as Active Control and Clinical Intervention Am J Psychother, 2022.PMID 35232221
- [8]Winston A, Pinsker H, McCullough L A review of supportive psychotherapy Hosp Community Psychiatry, 1986.PMID 3781499