Psych Vivas · General adult psychiatry — anxiety disorders
Separation anxiety disorder — structured clinical viva
Fellowship viva covering adult separation anxiety disorder mislabelled as panic, DSM-5 lifespan framing, exposure plan, medication stewardship, and engagement.
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Target exams
Interpretation
Reveal interpretation
This presentation is classic adult separation anxiety disorder often mis-triaged as pure panic. Attacks occur in the context of attachment-figure absence; content is harm to partner and inability to cope alone; duration exceeds the adult typically-6-month threshold; impairment is clear. DSM-5 allows adult-onset without childhood proof.[1][2][3]
Panic interface. Childhood SeAD elevates later panic risk at group level, but current management still targets separation exposure and checking response prevention rather than only interoceptive work. If true unexpected multi-context panic exists, treat comorbidity — do not ignore separation.[4]
Why not chronic diazepam. Benzodiazepines risk dependence and can interfere with extinction learning; they are not first-line long-term disease modification for SeAD. Offer collaborative graded exposure framed as skill-building, not cruelty.[5][6]
SSRI if needed. For moderate-severe cases or partial psychological response, sertraline 25–50 mg orally daily titrated toward 50–200 mg/day with early activation/suicide review is a concrete exam-level plan within broader anxiety guidelines.[5][6]
Key points
Escalating viva questions
Examiner prompts: list eight symptom domains; contrast child 4-week vs adult 6-month duration; defend adult diagnosis without childhood history; differentiate dependent personality; outline a six-step alone-time hierarchy; discuss CAMS implications if a child relative is affected; when to investigate organic causes of abdominal symptoms in youth SeAD; legal principles if severe parental SeAD compromises child care (jurisdiction-specific statutes — do not invent section numbers).[1][2][3][4][5][6]
References
- [1]Bögels SM, Knappe S, Clark LA Adult separation anxiety disorder in DSM-5 Clin Psychol Rev, 2013.PMID 23673209
- [2]Silove D, Rees S Separation anxiety disorder across the lifespan: DSM-5 lifts age restriction on diagnosis Asian J Psychiatr, 2014.PMID 25453710
- [3]Manicavasagar V, Silove D Why are we still missing adult separation anxiety disorder in clinical practice? Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 2016.PMID 27343899
- [4]Kossowsky J, Pfaltz MC, Schneider S, et al. The separation anxiety hypothesis of panic disorder revisited: a meta-analysis Am J Psychiatry, 2013.PMID 23680783
- [5]Katzman MA, Bleau P, Blier P, et al. Canadian clinical practice guidelines for the management of anxiety, posttraumatic stress and obsessive-compulsive disorders BMC Psychiatry, 2014.PMID 25081580
- [6]Bandelow B, Allgulander C, Baldwin DS, et al. WFSBP guidelines for treatment of anxiety disorders - Version 3. Part I World J Biol Psychiatry, 2023.PMID 35900161