Psych Vivas · Public and community psychiatry — telepsychiatry
Telepsychiatry — structured clinical viva
Fellowship viva on telepsychiatry process safety, modalities, primary-care integration, ethics, and equity.
On this page & tools
Target exams
Interpretation
Reveal interpretation
Slide 1 diagnosis. A capital video roster without local emergency MOUs is incomplete service design. Effectiveness literature assumes well-designed systems; process standards require emergency planning, privacy, and documentation.[1][2][3]
Slide 2 critical incident. Unknown address during a mid-call attempt is a process failure, not merely bad luck. Identity, location, contacts, and local dispatch pathway are non-negotiable before high-risk assessment.[2][3]
Slide 3 opportunity. Adding async primary-care pathways and a care manager aligns with Yellowlees (async viability) and Fortney/SPIRIT (teleintegrated collaborative care) rather than bare telereferral alone.[4][5][6]
Core questions and model points
Reveal viva model answers
1. Define telepsychiatry in one sentence. Psychiatrist-delivered assessment/treatment/consultation/education via telecommunications — modality and systems tool, not a DSM diagnosis.[1]
2. Name three evidence anchors. Hilty (effectiveness/access); Shore/Mishkind (process standards); Fortney (primary-care integration / SPIRIT models).[1][2][3][4][5]
3. Tele-emergency checklist. Identity/DOB; exact address and phone; emergency contacts; local ED/police pathway; privacy; tech check; call-drop plan; who is present.[2][3]
4. Async vs sync. Yellowlees RCT supports both as clinically viable in primary care when matched to workflow — not automatic hierarchy.[6]
5. Ethics domains (Sabin-style). Consent for modality, confidentiality, competence with technology, jurisdiction/practice boundaries, emergency planning.[7]
6. Paediatric emergency tele. Organised ED/urgent telepsychiatry pathways can deliver child and adolescent crisis care when developmental MSE and safeguarding are built in.[8]
7. COVID lesson. Rapid scale possible; equity and quality not automatic.[9]
8. What not to do. Start lithium/clozapine without local monitoring logistics; claim tele alone fixes workforce shortage; assess high risk without address.[2][4]
References
- [1]Hilty DM, Ferrer DC, Parish MB, et al. The effectiveness of telemental health: a 2013 review Telemed J E Health, 2013.PMID 23697504
- [2]Shore JH, Yellowlees P, Caudill R, et al. Best Practices in Videoconferencing-Based Telemental Health April 2018 Telemed J E Health, 2018.PMID 30358514
- [3]Mishkind M, Shore JH, Barrett R, et al. Resource Document on Best Practices in Synchronous Videoconferencing-Based Telemental Health Telemed J E Health, 2024.PMID 38054938
- [4]Fortney JC, Pyne JM, Turner EE, et al. Telepsychiatry integration of mental health services into rural primary care settings Int Rev Psychiatry, 2015.PMID 26634618
- [5]Fortney JC, Bauer AM, Cerimele JM, et al. Comparison of Teleintegrated Care and Telereferral Care for Treating Complex Psychiatric Disorders in Primary Care JAMA Psychiatry, 2021.PMID 34431972
- [6]Yellowlees PM, Parish MB, Gonzalez AD, et al. Clinical Outcomes of Asynchronous Versus Synchronous Telepsychiatry in Primary Care: Randomized Controlled Trial J Med Internet Res, 2021.PMID 33993104
- [7]Sabin JE, Skimming K A framework of ethics for telepsychiatry practice Int Rev Psychiatry, 2015.PMID 26493214
- [8]Roberts N, Hu T, Axas N, et al. Child and Adolescent Emergency and Urgent Mental Health Delivery Through Telepsychiatry: 12-Month Prospective Study Telemed J E Health, 2017.PMID 28426367
- [9]Li H, Glecia A, Kent-Wilkinson A, et al. Transition of Mental Health Service Delivery to Telepsychiatry in Response to COVID-19: A Literature Review Psychiatr Q, 2022.PMID 34101075