Psych Vivas · Child and adolescent psychiatry — service interface
Transition from CAMHS to adult services — structured clinical viva
Fellowship viva on dual-threshold exclusion, care-gap risk, pathway mapping beyond CMHT, managed transition package, and TRACK/MILESTONE evidence.
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Target exams
Interpretation
Reveal interpretation
This is a dual-threshold care-gap scenario: too old for ongoing CAMHS soon, not accepted by adult CMHT for severe/enduring illness, with active self-harm risk and possible ADHD. TRACK literature shows emerging personality presentations and non-severe-enduring profiles often fall through; Appleton synthesis shows only about a quarter reach AMHS. Do not collude with pure rejection without alternatives.[1][2][3]
Risk. Reassess current self-harm, intent, means, protective factors, and need for crisis/acute pathways independent of outpatient architecture. Name an interim risk owner until a receiving service engages.[3]
Pathways. Map psychological therapies for emotion dysregulation (DBT/MBT-informed community options), adult ADHD assessment/shared care if indicated, youth 12–25 or NGO services, GP shared care with re-referral triggers, and specialist streams. Structural redesign arguments (McGorry) may be relevant regionally but do not invent local service existence.[5][1]
Managed process. Early written plan, joint meetings if any receiving team exists, complete summary, young-person involvement, medication continuity if on psychotropics, follow-up of engagement. Cite MILESTONE as RCT evaluation of managed transition.[4][1]
Family and capacity. Validate parental distress; assess young person's capacity for confidentiality preferences (Appelbaum); share information for serious harm risk under local law principles without invented sections.[6]
Key points
[1] [2] [4]References
- [1]Singh SP, Paul M, Ford T, et al. Process, outcome and experience of transition from child to adult mental healthcare: multiperspective study Br J Psychiatry, 2010.PMID 20884954
- [2]Appleton R, Connell C, Fairclough E, Tuomainen H, Singh SP Outcomes of young people who reach the transition boundary of child and adolescent mental health services: a systematic review Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 2019.PMID 30850925
- [3]Islam Z, Ford T, Kramer T, et al. Mind how you cross the gap! Outcomes for young people who failed to make the transition from child to adult services: the TRACK study BJPsych Bull, 2016.PMID 27280035
- [4]Singh SP, Tuomainen H, Bouliotis G, et al. Effect of managed transition on mental health outcomes for young people at the child-adult mental health service boundary: a randomised clinical trial Psychol Med, 2023.PMID 37310306
- [5]McGorry P, Bates T, Birchwood M Designing youth mental health services for the 21st century: examples from Australia, Ireland and the UK Br J Psychiatry Suppl, 2013.PMID 23288499
- [6]Appelbaum PS Clinical practice. Assessment of patients' competence to consent to treatment N Engl J Med, 2007.PMID 17978292