Psych Vivas · Consultation-liaison — transplant and ICU psychiatry
Transplant and ICU psychiatry — structured clinical viva
Fellowship viva spanning transplant psychosocial evaluation/adherence and ICU delirium–capacity–PICS/PTSD interface.
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Target exams
Interpretation
Reveal interpretation
Station A — Transplant. Open with role clarity: psychiatry contributes structured risk and optimisation to an MDT, not unilateral veto theatre. Use ISHLT-style domains and SIPAT constructs: psychopathology stability (bipolar treatment adherence, mood episode control, lithium/other level monitoring plans), substance use, social support, and adherence behaviour (DNA pattern, barriers, willingness to engage).[1][2] Frame intermittent DNAs as a modifiable adherence signal — problem-solve transport, depression/hypomania contribution, health beliefs — then state residual risk honestly. Capacity for transplant consent is decision-specific after material disclosure of lifelong immunosuppression and risks.[7]
Station B — ICU. Sequence: safety and medical ownership of causes; RASS for arousal; CAM-ICU when arousable; motor subtype (do not miss hypoactive).[3] Management aligns with PADIS-informed bundles: non-pharmacological first; short-term antipsychotics only for severe distress/danger with review.[4] Capacity fluctuates with delirium — assess per decision; emergency necessity when incapacity and serious harm; reassess when lucid; family are informants and may be distressed (PICS-F), not automatic legal proxies unless appointed under local law.[7] For "brain damage/PTSD": cite that long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness is common in major cohort data and associated with delirium exposure, and that PTSD symptoms are well documented in ICU survivors — offer follow-up and name interventions such as diaries where used.[5][6]
Communication. Avoid pejorative "psych clear." Prefer: domains assessed, optimisations completed, residual risks, monitoring plan, and explicit capacity statement with timestamp.[1][7]
Key points
- Structured evaluation ≠ automatic exclusion
- SIPAT organises clinical judgment; MDT lists
- RASS then CAM-ICU; hypoactive trap
- PADIS: bundles over routine antipsychotics
- Capacity decision-specific; no invented statutes
- PICS cognitive + psychiatric + physical; PICS-F real
- Depression/adherence are outcome pathways after transplant
References
- [1]Dew MA, DiMartini AF, Dobbels F, et al. The 2018 ISHLT/APM/AST/ICCAC/STSW Recommendations for the Psychosocial Evaluation of Adult Cardiothoracic Transplant Candidates and Candidates for Long-term Mechanical Circulatory Support Psychosomatics, 2018.PMID 30197247
- [2]Maldonado JR, Dubois HC, David EE, et al. The Stanford Integrated Psychosocial Assessment for Transplantation (SIPAT): a new tool for the psychosocial evaluation of pre-transplant candidates Psychosomatics, 2012.PMID 22424160
- [3]Ely EW, Inouye SK, Bernard GR, et al. Delirium in mechanically ventilated patients: validity and reliability of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) JAMA, 2001.PMID 11730446
- [4]Devlin JW, Skrobik Y, Gélinas C, et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU Crit Care Med, 2018.PMID 30113379
- [5]Pandharipande PP, Girard TD, Jackson JC, et al. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness N Engl J Med, 2013.PMID 24088092
- [6]Parker AM, Sricharoenchai T, Raparla S, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in critical illness survivors: a metaanalysis Crit Care Med, 2015.PMID 25654178
- [7]Appelbaum PS Clinical practice. Assessment of patients' competence to consent to treatment N Engl J Med, 2007.PMID 17978292